Totals of individuals counted in East of England



These figures are totals of the maximum counts recorded from each square in a given year. The maximum count is calculated for each species separately and is based on all birds seen and heard, including those in flight. These figures provide a useful indication of the relative abundance of different species, although they do not take account of differences in detectability between species. They do not provide measure of absolute abundance because BBS surveys do not detect all of the birds present in a particular square. For comparative purposes the data can be used to calculate the mean count per square by dividing the species totals in the table by the total number of squares surveyed. This measure has the advantage that it can be used to compare results based on different numbers of squares. Particular care should be taken in interpreting such results where only a few squares could be surveyed (fewer than 30-50 squares). While these figures may provide a general indication of major changes in abundance over time, they do not provide a statistically robust measure of such changes because they do not take account of the BBS sampling strategy or of temporal variation in the sample of squares surveyed. BBS trend analyses are available here

 
 

Species 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Total No squares surveyed 216 251 255 298 290 300 251 107 252 237 258 314 368 437 362 364
Mute Swan 125 125 201 142 185 255 115 88 92 132 161 187 241 214 190 230
Black Swan . . . 4 3 4 4 1 2 . . . . . . .
Whooper Swan . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . . .
Pink-footed Goose . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 .
White-fronted Goose . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .
Greylag Goose 119 103 176 97 116 159 96 11 143 179 163 166 341 320 338 471
Feral/hybrid Goose . . . . . . . . 22 . 19 18 26 32 16 12
Bar-headed Goose . . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . . . .
Snow Goose . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canada Goose 264 295 335 336 287 345 298 170 548 501 492 824 675 755 669 719
Barnacle Goose 13 6 9 13 5 2 . . . . 1 . 16 17 26 .
Brent Goose 12 15 2 1 . 1 . . 1 4 25 32 47 93 105 195
Black brant . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . .
Egyptian Goose 2 11 . 5 12 12 17 . 11 15 29 20 19 44 33 40
Ruddy Shelduck . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . .
Shelduck 146 207 191 169 203 228 195 91 192 179 211 194 278 336 203 394
Muscovy Duck . . . . . 1 1 . . . 1 . . . . .
Carolina Wood Duck . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . .
Mandarin . 2 2 8 . 4 5 . 9 6 . 2 6 4 2 5
Wigeon . . 2 5 . . 1 . . 10 2 . . 7 13 10
Gadwall 14 13 26 25 29 17 34 12 19 29 31 27 47 75 45 43
Teal 2 5 4 . . 6 1 . 8 5 4 3 17 22 23 20
Mallard 681 826 898 809 942 1022 755 312 1102 830 1053 1040 1463 1534 1341 1419
Feral/hybrid mallard type . . . . . . 12 2 9 15 4 27 26 52 52 43
Pintail . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . .
Garganey . . . . . 3 4 . . . . . . . 1 .
Shoveler 8 2 10 6 12 15 31 1 4 3 9 7 9 23 8 18
Red-crested Pochard . . . 2 . . . . . . 1 . 2 . . .
Pochard 2 9 3 3 3 . 5 1 . 17 6 20 10 26 26 24
Tufted Duck 137 136 231 178 171 214 151 67 153 173 200 212 312 258 210 205
Common Scoter . 23 . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . .
Goldeneye . 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goosander . . 1 1 3 . . 2 2 2 . . 8 . . 1
Ruddy Duck 3 20 18 6 4 5 9 2 6 7 6 6 2 7 1 .
Helmeted Guineafowl . . . . . . . . . . 15 29 36 33 19 16
Red-legged Partridge 431 580 654 701 642 682 546 152 517 468 624 756 860 921 758 777
Grey Partridge 112 131 173 145 126 112 114 12 72 52 72 122 117 118 124 72
Quail 5 9 1 12 5 4 4 1 9 . 2 5 7 7 1 2
Pheasant 1075 1362 1367 1413 1338 1596 1342 397 1340 1277 1519 1733 2233 2312 1702 1726
Golden Pheasant 1 6 3 . . . . . . . 1 4 2 . . .
Peafowl 1 . . 11 11 6 7 4 6 7 5 16 12 12 10 15
Little Grebe 16 15 22 26 28 15 18 10 27 13 9 22 23 16 18 18
Great Crested Grebe 51 82 53 32 69 62 54 17 55 40 54 49 71 82 75 81
Black-necked Grebe . . . . . 3 4 3 7 5 12 9 9 2 6 7
Fulmar . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gannet . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . . . .
Cormorant 48 90 61 76 78 98 102 21 83 79 74 99 137 144 125 144
Shag . . . . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Bittern . . . . . . . . . . 3 . 2 . 2 4
Little Egret . . . . . . . . . 5 11 19 25 35 47 38
Grey Heron 88 97 71 102 73 131 79 43 107 113 102 154 174 195 143 162
Honey Buzzard . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Red Kite . 1 . . . . . . . . . 7 8 7 15 20
Marsh Harrier 3 4 7 5 11 13 6 . 14 15 20 18 21 27 28 23
Hen Harrier . . . 1 . . . . . . 1 . . . . .
Montagus Harrier . . 1 2 . . . . . . 1 . . 2 . .
Goshawk . . . . . 1 . . . . . 1 . 1 1 .
Sparrowhawk 53 43 34 31 48 63 43 17 34 39 39 60 71 67 58 70
Buzzard 2 2 2 3 5 9 8 5 11 20 30 37 71 89 92 142
Osprey . 2 1 1 . . . . . . . 2 . . . .
Kestrel 109 113 99 119 101 132 112 33 79 98 73 149 161 201 186 143
Merlin . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . 2
Hobby 7 6 9 7 7 6 6 7 10 6 7 9 15 25 11 20
Peregrine . . . . 1 2 6 . . . . . . 2 1 .
Water Rail 1 1 6 . . . . . . 2 . 1 . 1 1 1
Corncrake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Moorhen 145 209 211 158 190 252 207 97 212 237 240 282 363 406 326 377
Coot 128 158 151 181 171 242 192 63 202 292 221 254 291 310 270 321
Crane . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 2 2 3
Oystercatcher 79 57 76 81 108 91 103 13 115 88 72 121 183 195 140 224
Avocet . . . 2 1 2 5 . . 2 17 . 14 53 63 63
Stone-curlew 5 3 7 5 11 10 7 . 3 2 2 1 . . . 2
Little Ringed Plover 8 . 1 5 2 1 4 . . 2 . . . 1 . 2
Ringed Plover 3 3 6 17 1 4 2 7 2 11 3 . 15 12 17 13
Golden Plover 3 . . 17 . 8 . . . 50 27 127 12 90 5 2
Grey Plover . 3 8 . . 3 15 . . . . 3 6 3 . .
Lapwing 243 437 278 276 318 339 248 178 504 276 310 515 545 591 493 441
Dunlin . . 10 131 . . 10 . . 27 . . 24 27 3 7
Ruff . . . . . . 43 . 4 . . 1 . . . .
Jack Snipe . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Snipe 9 9 7 6 3 26 12 4 1 4 11 20 24 14 3 23
Woodcock 1 . 1 . 1 1 . . . . 3 . . 1 . 1
Black-tailed Godwit . 21 . 1 38 18 20 . 45 3 122 155 49 69 123 58
Bar-tailed Godwit . . . . . . . . . . 15 30 4 21 . 1
Whimbrel 15 6 27 6 9 34 14 . 21 16 35 6 14 34 6 37
Curlew 81 53 61 89 46 57 49 . 55 6 32 48 67 131 62 45
Common Sandpiper 5 . 1 4 1 1 1 . 1 1 7 5 3 2 2 .
Green Sandpiper . 1 1 1 1 . . . 1 2 . . 2 1 3 1
Spotted Redshank . 2 . . . 3 . . . . . . . 3 . .
Greenshank 2 . 2 3 . . 15 . 1 . 5 1 . 4 2 .
Wood Sandpiper . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . 1 . .
Redshank 71 62 69 40 37 58 116 10 47 37 111 130 93 54 43 40
Turnstone 6 . 6 1 . 12 . . 3 . 2 2 7 6 2 16
Black-headed Gull 660 653 1070 1159 767 607 835 348 660 727 776 1819 2244 1687 1289 1615
Little Gull 1 1 . . . . . . . . . 2 . . 1 .
Mediterranean Gull . . . . . . . 1 . . . . 1 . 5 1
Common Gull 18 32 125 28 36 170 25 12 53 51 37 60 47 64 100 93
Lesser Black-backed Gull 176 313 502 707 468 487 373 123 319 359 414 597 515 552 480 803
Herring Gull 163 178 170 237 370 229 144 202 221 139 178 785 828 708 607 563
Yellow-legged Gull . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . .
Great Black-backed Gull 163 8 8 48 86 13 5 7 15 76 15 12 19 66 10 34
Little Tern 2 . 5 2 1 4 . . . . . 3 4 1 43 31
Black Tern . 2 . . 2 . . . . . . . . 2 2 2
Sandwich Tern 2 . . 2 . . . . 3 . . . . . . .
Common Tern 33 27 26 33 53 99 88 16 69 61 62 51 82 82 74 100
Arctic Tern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1
Rock Dove . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . .
Feral Pigeon 396 626 540 647 832 681 447 221 466 325 688 795 692 836 597 678
Stock Dove 331 377 396 462 462 439 366 173 442 360 533 545 549 604 393 512
Woodpigeon 7076 7504 7953 9637 9594 11000 10000 4192 9289 9131 11000 13000 17000 20000 19000 16000
Collared Dove 523 684 857 985 916 1195 993 426 1165 1104 1235 1464 1720 1933 1541 1475
Turtle Dove 172 237 224 211 223 215 177 77 131 145 138 155 118 103 81 72
Cockatiel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ring-necked Parakeet . . 6 . . . . . . . . 1 . 1 4 7
Cuckoo 228 250 247 239 232 228 193 32 130 100 151 158 187 182 140 119
Barn Owl 2 5 3 5 5 8 8 8 6 14 14 17 21 40 38 36
Little Owl 10 12 12 21 11 19 17 12 14 18 10 9 20 24 20 21
Tawny Owl 5 9 12 6 11 17 15 11 8 10 10 12 12 21 10 13
Long-eared Owl 1 1 . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Short-eared Owl . . 1 1 . 4 2 . . 1 . 2 . 1 1 .
Nightjar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . .
Swift 1551 1499 1148 935 2014 2709 743 711 1171 1254 1217 1987 1803 1795 1485 1899
Kingfisher 8 8 9 7 6 7 7 1 15 7 10 6 23 21 13 11
Green Woodpecker 92 105 122 162 225 239 237 86 233 203 237 324 455 497 391 409
Great Spotted Woodpecker 96 115 136 177 197 200 147 79 199 177 226 264 390 386 309 315
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker 7 3 8 1 4 8 4 1 3 5 2 4 6 2 1 .
Woodlark 2 3 3 4 10 15 19 7 10 7 7 8 9 8 4 4
Skylark 1753 2197 2112 2312 2180 2145 1872 600 1798 1578 1713 2164 2486 2799 2371 2194
Sand Martin 53 58 65 124 136 72 100 43 67 18 173 110 187 117 93 155
Swallow 812 666 744 924 719 928 779 256 703 873 859 1239 1523 1598 1296 1429
House Martin 432 662 631 497 467 652 480 235 396 520 774 817 824 907 639 531
Tree Pipit 9 20 18 15 2 19 12 5 4 12 19 7 14 20 16 12
Meadow Pipit 114 133 99 153 104 148 108 34 85 132 127 167 223 184 212 176
Rock Pipit . . . . 1 . 1 . . . . . . 3 . .
Water Pipit . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow Wagtail 142 184 228 218 198 176 154 53 126 104 139 129 153 128 117 129
Grey Wagtail 2 6 4 8 17 15 9 5 27 16 4 25 31 24 24 16
Pied Wagtail 149 217 214 224 241 306 235 80 272 299 266 336 384 416 339 337
Wren 1489 1806 1252 1244 1579 2277 2035 698 1920 1862 1779 2379 2421 3246 2576 2391
Dunnock 572 739 713 677 809 992 780 304 845 795 734 1063 1230 1444 1207 1235
Robin 960 1210 1319 1321 1388 1648 1548 583 1588 1472 1488 1776 2276 2533 2517 2223
Nightingale 21 12 15 20 19 27 13 6 15 16 15 15 29 15 15 11
Black Redstart . . . . 1 . . . . . 1 . . . . .
Redstart 9 13 14 22 18 15 15 . 3 1 13 1 18 13 . 10
Whinchat 3 2 2 3 . 1 3 . 2 4 . 1 2 4 . .
Stonechat 4 . . 2 . 4 1 . . 10 5 1 3 8 1 1
Wheatear 14 13 19 18 28 17 12 1 12 13 11 22 25 31 30 16
Ring Ouzel . 1 . 1 1 1 . . 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 4
Blackbird 2373 2644 2781 2704 2921 3412 3039 1392 3282 2978 3059 3709 4361 5042 4486 4086
Fieldfare 14 57 57 241 83 10 145 1 70 497 26 2 46 28 254 1
Song Thrush 527 596 553 452 485 525 480 209 557 546 516 662 784 919 843 791
Redwing . . 15 . 2 . 62 . . 44 . 3 15 9 36 .
Mistle Thrush 237 354 359 363 340 430 327 94 287 250 259 278 313 336 295 244
Cettis Warbler . . . . . 1 1 1 1 1 5 6 2 9 12 21
Grasshopper Warbler 10 10 7 7 13 7 5 1 3 2 5 6 6 9 2 4
Sedge Warbler 107 155 171 121 161 210 222 108 159 111 176 158 203 193 171 206
Reed Warbler 115 134 152 153 172 158 145 90 136 87 185 189 212 206 188 192
Blackcap 377 463 430 504 644 713 651 207 576 481 698 757 961 978 801 925
Garden Warbler 66 90 89 100 87 123 101 22 58 59 82 98 108 105 93 90
Lesser Whitethroat 71 96 133 56 86 91 90 34 70 66 87 115 144 152 144 151
Whitethroat 527 765 803 873 823 839 887 362 919 721 945 1015 1337 1384 1123 1239
Wood Warbler 5 2 2 . 2 . 1 . . . . . . 1 . 1
Chiffchaff 242 264 260 321 460 312 305 106 370 437 549 480 513 819 766 697
Willow Warbler 431 532 459 465 426 492 412 94 217 184 235 235 329 318 252 278
Goldcrest 63 123 76 102 103 160 120 25 127 154 175 201 183 195 201 106
Firecrest . . . . . . 2 . . . . . 1 . 1 .
Spotted Flycatcher 41 40 58 34 36 28 38 16 20 17 35 24 30 30 15 23
Pied Flycatcher . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . 1 . .
Bearded Tit . . . . . . . . . 1 2 4 1 3 2 5
Long-tailed Tit 255 404 224 301 275 400 371 94 305 374 299 397 418 657 662 579
Blue Tit 1455 1777 2162 2350 2370 2487 2052 777 1846 1995 2070 2673 3472 3406 2817 2619
Great Tit 838 968 1056 1079 1165 1307 1225 378 1054 1080 1219 1605 2123 2298 2009 1705
Coal Tit 98 144 143 216 198 188 145 25 158 119 176 188 210 230 167 186
Willow Tit 17 15 10 4 6 7 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 6 3 7
Marsh Tit 20 35 32 41 22 50 34 7 18 30 23 20 24 32 15 34
Nuthatch 29 23 33 34 34 41 29 11 33 25 36 33 47 52 49 42
Treecreeper 31 34 60 41 29 43 33 8 24 24 32 26 57 51 31 43
Golden Oriole . . 1 . . 1 . . . . . . 1 . . .
Jay 112 116 121 141 141 152 146 43 142 127 162 198 265 270 281 246
Magpie 566 686 760 822 870 945 775 393 767 712 745 977 1179 1298 1219 1094
Jackdaw 682 1033 1097 1397 1494 1597 1292 505 1515 1421 1807 2209 3043 3217 3195 3091
Rook 1871 3091 3211 3090 2833 3598 2973 1097 3572 2529 3020 4241 5025 5728 4653 4181
Carrion Crow 1058 1336 1401 1612 1911 1898 1566 636 1986 1864 2307 2949 3455 3890 3607 2883
Hooded Crow . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . 1
Raven . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . 1 2
Starling 5370 5547 5813 5804 5040 6486 4232 1871 3883 3525 3493 5137 5815 6181 4513 3896
House Sparrow 2579 3087 3015 2882 2387 2654 2180 827 2035 1960 2169 2627 2729 2734 1994 2034
Tree Sparrow 23 49 26 21 28 26 48 1 33 11 13 28 16 22 3 4
Chaffinch 1694 2079 2292 2570 2598 2986 2706 972 2840 2769 2984 3726 4507 5344 4308 4266
Brambling . 2 1 1 2 . 1 1 . 31 . . 1 . . .
Greenfinch 857 1037 1066 1248 1276 1457 1448 499 1432 1511 1439 2196 2200 2521 1830 1731
Goldfinch 584 523 561 608 529 558 614 214 657 457 557 745 949 1051 988 1192
Siskin 2 26 7 6 3 8 1 7 12 12 10 12 65 12 21 44
Linnet 733 979 846 855 784 929 816 240 818 696 580 757 703 749 785 864
Twite . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 . . .
Lesser Redpoll 4 11 7 6 10 6 95 . 4 3 5 . 52 2 4 27
Crossbill 1 20 . 17 12 2 4 . 4 14 12 4 7 2 30 4
Bullfinch 83 92 109 106 115 103 81 47 84 116 85 114 121 110 118 138
Hawfinch . . 1 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 . .
Yellowhammer 731 798 859 957 841 943 831 258 813 688 702 850 1028 1173 948 990
Reed Bunting 144 201 169 180 140 197 113 53 174 147 188 248 301 326 212 291
Corn Bunting 195 176 140 177 140 174 118 47 100 122 104 120 120 137 128 157
Total number of Species 131 133 139 142 134 143 140 112 132 137 142 146 150 162 152 149

 


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