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Thrushes (Family Turdidae)

The thrushes are a large (over 300 species) and diverse family of birds, which can be split into two broad groups, the larger true thrushes and the smaller chats and wheatears. The thrushes are relatively uniform in size and shape, reflected in the fact most are placed in a single genus (Turdus). This is one of the most species-rich genera in the world, including over 60 species. It is also one of the most widespread, with representatives, and at least one common garden species, on every continent except Australia - for example the Blackbird in Europe, or the American Robin of North America (so-called because of its red breast, not because it is particularly related to the European Robin). All are fairly unspecialised ground foragers and are fairly omnivorous taking a range of invertebrates and fruit.

Most species are monogamous, and in some species (the less migratory ones) the pair bond maybe maintained through the year. Others particularly European species, such as the Redwing and Fieldfare are highly gregarious in the non-breeding season, often gathering in flocks of hundreds or thousands, especially in cold weather.

The Blackbird and Song Thrush are common garden birds throughout Britain and larger the Mistle Thrush may attract attention with its loud, football-rattle call.

Regularly Occurring Species

Ring Ousel
Blackbird
Fieldfare
Song Thrush
Redwing
Mistle Thrush

Occasional Visitors

Rock Thrush
Blue Rock Thrush
White's Thrush
Siberian Thrush
Varied Thrush
Wood Thrush
Hermit Thrush
Swainson's Thrush
Gray-cheeked Thrush
Veery
Eye-browed Thrush
Dusky Thrush
Dark-throated Thrush
American Robin

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These data should be cited as:
Robinson, R.A. (2005) BirdFacts: species profiles of birds occurring in Britain and Ireland. BTO Research Report 407, BTO, Thetford (http://www.bto.org/birdfacts)

 

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