Population and Distribution
Population Trend:
Wider Countryside Report
Regional Trends:
Scotland
Wales
England  
English Regions
Distribution:
Atlas Maps
(Local Atlases )
BBS Maps
British Population Size:
Summer:
253 to 505 thousand pairs
in 2000
Note: Best estimate
 
First Record:
8th Century
[Fossil evidence from
Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
Conservation Status:
AMBER
because
Species of European Concern,
Recent Breeding Population Decline,
Previous Assessments:
2002-2007
AMBER
1996-2001
GREEN
Races of Concern:
urbicum AMBER (Recent Decline)
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
Most frequent in:
Villages
Relative Frequency in Each Habitat:
Average Day of First Arrival:
8 Apr
European Population Size:
Summer:
9.1 to 22 million pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of:
Bern(III)
Survey Results:
BirdTrack
Breeding and Survival
Egg Size:
19 x 13 mm
Egg Weight:
1.8 g (of which 6 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records:
348
Clutch Size:
4 - 5 eggs
Incubation:
13- 19 days
by the:
Male + Female
Fledging:
19 - 25days
as:
Altricial, downy
First Clutches Laid:
Unavailable
Number of Broods:
2
Trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed:
6746
(Annual Totals )
Adult Survival:
0.410
(M:0.458
± 0.044;
F:0.362
± 0.045)
Juvenile Survival:
0.145 (in First-Year)
Age at First Breeding:
1
year
Typical Lifespan:
2
years
Maximum Recorded Age:
7 years 1 months 12 days (set in 2002)
Summary of Ringing Recoveries
Biometrics
Ring Size:
A
Wing Length
Adult:
110.5 ± 3.0
Range
106 - 115 mm, N =6214
Juvenile:
109.5 ± 2.9
105 - 114 mm, N =2280
Male:
110.6 ± 3.6
106 - 115 mm, N =1841
Female:
110.3 ± 2.7
106 - 115 mm, N =1716
Weight
Adult:
17.84 ± 1.52
Range
15.50 - 20.40 g , N =4215
Juvenile:
17.17 ± 1.54
14.70 - 19.80 g , N =1662
Male:
17.81 ± 1.41
15.60 - 20.20 g , N =1323
Female:
17.90 ± 1.64
15.40 - 20.80 g , N =1309
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data
Other Names
Common House Martin
Gaelic:
Gobhlan-taighe
Welsh:
Gwennol y Bondo
Danish:
Bysvale
Dutch:
Huiszwaluw
Finnish:
Räystäspääsky
French:
Hirondelle de fenêtre
German:
Mehlschwalbe
Hungarian:
Molnárfecske
Icelandic:
Bæjasvala
Irish:
Gabhlán Binne
Italian:
Balestruccio
Norwegian:
Taksvale
Polish:
Oknówka zwyczajna
Portuguese:
Andorinho-dos-beirais
Spanish:
Avión común
Swedish:
Hussvala
For More Information...
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See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar
or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead