Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus   [Montagu, 1798]

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Order: Passeriformes Family: Motacillidae
BTO Codes: RC, ROCPI EURING No: 10142
Number in Britain: 34 thousand pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: GREEN
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern ( Details )
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Status in UK: (A)  Resident Breeder, Passage/Winter Visitor
Subspecies: petrosus (R), littoralis (W) recorded in Britain (of 3 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 16 cm Wingspan: 25 cm Weight: M/F: 24 g    
Scientific name from: Gr.: anthos=a small grassland bird described by Aristotle and Gr.: petros=a rock
World Distribution: BREEDS: coasts of nw Europe & n Asia, WINTERS: south to Morocco
Habitat: Rocky seacoast
Diet: Feeds along tidewrack or tide-edge on small marine shrimps and molluscs

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: Atlas Maps    (Local Atlases)   
British Population Size:
    Summer: 34 thousand pairs in 1988-91     Note: Best estimate
    First Record: 1766 [Fossil evidence from Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
    Conservation Status: GREEN
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 GREEN     1996-2001 GREEN  
   Races of Concern: petrosus AMBER (Important Population), littoralis GREEN
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 110 to 290 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: Bern(III)
Survey Results: BirdTrack

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 21 x 16 mm Egg Weight: 2.7 g (of which 5 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 19   (more would be welcome!)
Clutch Size: 4 - 5 eggs 4.36 ± 0.76 (2 - 6) N = 169
Incubation: 14- 15 days 14.46 ± 0.71 (14 - 15.5) N = 169   by the: Female
Fledging: 15 - 16days 15.25 ± 1.07 (13 - 17) N = 319 as: Altricial, downy
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Nest Record Scheme data
First Clutches Laid: 6 May (25 Apr - 27 Jun)
Number of Broods: 1-2
Number Ringed: 310 (Annual Totals)
Adult Survival: No data
Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: 1 year Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: Too few birds ringed
Summary of Ringing Recoveries       

Biometrics

Ring Size: A2 (pulli B2)
Wing Length Adult: 89.0 ± 4.2 Range 82 - 95 mm, N =305
Juvenile: 89.3 ± 3.9 84 - 95 mm, N =565
Male: 91.6 ± 2.2 88 - 96 mm, N =78
Female: 85.1 ± 2.7 81 - 89 mm, N =64
Weight Adult: 24.90 ± 2.41 Range 21.00 - 29.00 g , N =249
Juvenile: 24.67 ± 2.39 21.40 - 28.80 g , N =501
Male: 25.34 ± 1.49 23.30 - 28.00 g , N =65
Female: 24.56 ± 2.85 20.00 - 28.50 g , N =49
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data

Other Names

Eurasian Rock Pipit
Gaelic: Gabhagan Welsh: Corhedydd y Graig
Danish: Skærpiber Dutch: Oeverspieper
Finnish: Luotokirvinen French: Pipit maritime
German: Strandpieper Hungarian:
Icelandic: Irish: Riabhóg Chladaigh
Italian: Spioncello marino Norwegian: Skjærpiplerke
Polish: Swiergotek nadmorski Portuguese: Petinha-maritima
Spanish: Bisbito costero Swedish: Skärpiplärka
Local Names:Sea Lintie / Tangle Sparrow

For More Information...

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Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead