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Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus   [Linnaeus, 1758]
Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links
Order: Passeriformes Family: Bombycillidae
BTO Codes: WX , WAXWI EURING No: 10480
Number in Britain: 100 birds (Winter)
Conservation Status:
UK: GREEN
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern
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Status in UK: (A)  Winter Visitor
Subspecies: garrulus recorded in Britain (of 2 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 18 cm Wingspan: 34 cm Weight: M/F: 63 g    
Scientific name from: Gr.: Bombukos=silk + Mod. L. cilla=tail and L.: garrulus=chattering
World Distribution: BREEDS: n Eurasia, nw North America, WINTERS: Irregularly to s Europe & c US
Habitat: Coniferous forest, birch woodland
Diet: Summer, insects esp. midges & mosquitos, winter, fruit and plant buds from trees
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Population and Distribution
Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: Atlas Maps    (Help with the New Atlas)   
British Population Size:
    Winter: 100 individuals in 1981-84     Note: Probably now an overestimate
    First Record: 1662 [Fossil evidence from Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 30 to 200 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: Bern(III)
Survey Results: BirdTrack
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Breeding and Survival
Egg Size: 24 x 18 mm Egg Weight: 3.8 g (of which 5 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 0
Clutch Size: 5 eggs
Incubation: 13 - 14 days by the: Female
Fledging: 15 - 17 days as: Altricial, naked
First Clutches Laid: Does not breed in Britain, or too few Nest Records
Number of Broods: 1

Number Ringed: 113
Adult Survival: No data Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: 1 year Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: 2yr11m   (Finland: 6yr 6m)
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Biometrics
Ring Size: B+
Wing Length Adult: 117.3 ± 2.5 Range 113 - 121 mm, N =723
Juvenile: 117.0 ± 2.3 113 - 121 mm, N =293
Male: 117.6 ± 2.5 114 - 121 mm, N =369
Female: 117.1 ± 2.5 113 - 121 mm, N =321
Weight Adult: 58.10 ± 4.61 Range 51.00 - 66.00 g , N =650
Juvenile: 57.49 ± 5.85 48.30 - 66.00 g , N =263
Male: 58.14 ± 4.68 51.00 - 66.00 g , N =329
Female: 58.08 ± 4.57 . 51.00 - 66.00 g , N =291
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data
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Other Names
Bohemian Waxwing
Gaelic: Canranach-dearg Welsh: Cynffon Sidan
Danish: Silkehale Dutch: Pestvogel
Finnish: Tilhi French: Jaseur boréal
German: Seidenschwanz Hungarian: Csonttollú
Icelandic: Silkitoppa Irish: Síodeiteach
Italian: Beccofrusone Norwegian: Sidensvans
Polish: Jemioluszka zwyczajna Portuguese: Tagarela-europeu
Spanish: Ampelis Swedish: Sidensvans
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For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
No books written recently
See Also:
All About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
Gough, G.A. et al. (1998) Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
Wikipedia entry
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides.com
Selected scientific papers published 1980-2005
Find more papers on Google Scholar
Find more papers on Scirus

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Email: birdfacts@bto.org

These data should be cited as:
Robinson, R.A. (2005) BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (v1.21, Jun 2008). BTO Research Report 407, BTO, Thetford (http://www.bto.org/birdfacts)

 

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