Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus   [Linnaeus, 1758]

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Order: Passeriformes Family: Bombycillidae
BTO Codes: WX, WAXWI EURING No: 10480
Number in Britain: 100 birds (Winter)
Conservation Status:
UK: GREEN
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern ( Details )
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Status in UK: (A)  Winter Visitor
Subspecies: garrulus recorded in Britain (of 2 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 18 cm Wingspan: 34 cm Weight: M/F: 63 g    
Scientific name from: Gr.: Bombukos=silk + Mod. L. cilla=tail and L.: garrulus=chattering
World Distribution: BREEDS: n Eurasia, nw North America, WINTERS: Irregularly to s Europe & c US
Habitat: Coniferous forest, birch woodland
Diet: Summer, insects esp. midges & mosquitos, winter, fruit and plant buds from trees

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: Atlas Maps    (Local Atlases)   
British Population Size:
    Winter: 100 individuals in 1981-84     Note: Probably now an overestimate
    First Record: 1662 [Fossil evidence from Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
    Conservation Status: GREEN
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 GREEN     1996-2001 GREEN  
   Races of Concern: garrulus GREEN
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 30 to 200 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: Bern(III)
Survey Results:

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 24 x 18 mm Egg Weight: 3.8 g (of which 5 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 0
Clutch Size: 5 eggs
Incubation: 13- 14 days   by the: Female
Fledging: 15 - 17days as: Altricial, naked
First Clutches Laid: Does not breed in Britain, or too few Nest Records
Number of Broods: 1
Number Ringed: 113 (Annual Totals)
Adult Survival: No data
Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: 1 year Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: 2 years 11 months 24 days (set in 1977)
Summary of Ringing Recoveries       

Biometrics

Ring Size: B+
Wing Length Adult: 117.3 ± 2.5 Range 113 - 121 mm, N =723
Juvenile: 117.0 ± 2.3 113 - 121 mm, N =293
Male: 117.6 ± 2.5 114 - 121 mm, N =369
Female: 117.1 ± 2.5 113 - 121 mm, N =321
Weight Adult: 58.10 ± 4.61 Range 51.00 - 66.00 g , N =650
Juvenile: 57.49 ± 5.85 48.30 - 66.00 g , N =263
Male: 58.14 ± 4.68 51.00 - 66.00 g , N =329
Female: 58.08 ± 4.57 51.00 - 66.00 g , N =291
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data

Other Names

Bohemian Waxwing
Gaelic: Canranach-dearg Welsh: Cynffon Sidan
Danish: Silkehale Dutch: Pestvogel
Finnish: Tilhi French: Jaseur boréal
German: Seidenschwanz Hungarian: Csonttollú
Icelandic: Silkitoppa Irish: Síodeiteach
Italian: Beccofrusone Norwegian: Sidensvans
Polish: Jemioluszka zwyczajna Portuguese: Tagarela-europeu
Spanish: Ampelis Swedish: Sidensvans

For More Information...

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See Also:
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Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
All About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
Gough, G.A. et al. (1998) Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead