British Population Size:
Summer:
2.1 million territories
in 2000
 
First Record:
Recorded in Anglo-Saxon times
[Fossil evidence from
Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
Conservation Status:
AMBER
because
Recent Breeding Population Decline (1969-2007),
Previous Assessments:
2002-2007
AMBER
1996-2001
AMBER
Races of Concern:
hebridium AMBER (Important Population), occidentalis AMBER (Recent Decline), modularis GREEN
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
Most frequent in:
Villages
Also common in:
Scrub, Arable Farmland, Pasture Farmland, Towns
And found in:
Deciduous Wood
Relative Frequency in Each Habitat:
Migration routes:
Map of foreign ringing recoveries
and summary map from Time to Fly (in pop-up windows)
European Population Size:
Summer:
10.5 to 23 million pairs
(Trend in Numbers )
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe mapped by the EBCC Atlas
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of:
WCA(III), Bern(III)
Breeding and Survival
Egg Size:
19 x 15 mm
Egg Weight:
2.1 g (of which 6 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records:
324
Clutch Size:
4 - 5 eggs
4.06 ± 0.75 (2 - 6) N = 3487
Incubation:
14- 15 days
14.10 ± 2.08 (10.5 - 18.5) N = 3485
by the:
Female
Fledging:
12 - 15days
13.18 ± 1.70 (10 - 16) N = 3509
as:
Altricial, downy
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Nest Record Scheme data
First Clutches Laid:
27 Apr (1 Apr - 15 Jun)
Number of Broods:
2(3)
See trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed:
Annual Totals
Adult Survival:
0.473
± 0.012
Juvenile Survival:
0.347 (in First-Year)
Age at First Breeding:
1
year
Typical Lifespan:
2
years
Maximum Recorded Age:
11 years 3 months 7 days (set in 1962)
Read a summary of Ringing Recoveries
Biometrics
Ring Size:
A (pulli B)
Wing Length
Adult:
69.9 ± 2.1
Range
60.0 - 79.0 mm, (N = 24215)
Juvenile:
69.4 ± 2.0
Range
60.0 - 79.0 mm, (N = 109671)
Male:
70.6 ± 1.9
Range
61.0 - 79.0 mm, (N = 6571)
Female:
68.8 ± 1.9
Range
60.0 - 79.0 mm, (N = 3114)
Weight
Adult:
21.19 ± 3.08
Range
13.80 - 27.40 g , (N =19587)
Juvenile:
20.0 ± 1.6
Range
13.7 - 27.4 . , (N =97166)
Male:
20.85 ± 3.22
Range
14.40 - 27.30 g , (N =5345)
Female:
20.90 ± 1.96
Range
14.10 - 27.20 g , (N =2513)
Seasonal:
Summer 20.65 ± 1.50 (N = 17095)  
Autumn 20.96 ± 1.65 (N = 5962)
Winter 21.85 ± 1.60 (N = 21934)  
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data
Other Names
Hedge Accentor/Sparrow
Gaelic:
Gealbhonn-gàraidh
Welsh:
Llwyd y Gwrych
Danish:
Jernspurv
Dutch:
Heggemus
Finnish:
Rautiainen
French:
Accenteur mouchet
German:
Heckenbraunelle
Hungarian:
Erdei szürkebegy
Icelandic:
Runnatítla
Irish:
Donnóg
Italian:
Passera scropaiola
Norwegian:
Jernspurv
Polish:
Pokrzywnica
Portuguese:
Ferreirinha-comum
Spanish:
Acentor común
Swedish:
Järnsparv
Local Names: Scrubber, Shufflewing, Creepie
For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
Davies, N.B. 1992 Dunnock behaviour and social evolution Oxford University Press, Oxford
[598.874 DAV]
Davies, N.B. 1987 Studies of West Palearctic birds: Dunnock British Birds 80:604-624
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar
or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
Read State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead