British Population Size:
Summer:
5600 to 9350 males
in 1999
 
First Record:
Recorded in Anglo-Saxon times
[Fossil evidence from
Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
Latest Survey:
Wilson, A.M. et al. (2002) Bird Study 49:193-204
Conservation Status:
AMBER
because
Recent Breeding Population Decline (1981-2007),
Previous Assessments:
2002-2007
AMBER
1996-2001
AMBER
Races of Concern:
megarhynchos AMBER (Recent Decline)
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
Summer:
3.2 to 7 million pairs
(Trend in Numbers )
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe mapped by the EBCC Atlas
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of:
Bern(III),Bonn(II)
Breeding and Survival
Egg Size:
21 x 16 mm
Egg Weight:
2.7 g (of which 6 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records:
5
Clutch Size:
4 - 5 eggs
4.63 ± 0.73 (2 - 6) N = 111
Incubation:
14- 14 days
13.75 ± 0.83 (12 - 15.5) N = 111
by the:
Female
Fledging:
11 - 13days
11.98 ± 1.12 (10 - 14) N = 216
as:
Altricial, downy
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Nest Record Scheme data
First Clutches Laid:
13 May (5 May - 6 Jun)
Number of Broods:
1-2
See trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed:
Annual Totals
Adult Survival:
0.463
± 0.043
Juvenile Survival:
No data
Age at First Breeding:
1
year
Typical Lifespan:
2
years
Maximum Recorded Age:
7 years 1 months 17 days (set in 1996)
Read a summary of Ringing Recoveries
Biometrics
Ring Size:
A (pulli B)
Wing Length
Adult:
83.4 ± 2.3
Range
72.5 - 91.0 mm, (N = 653)
Juvenile:
82.2 ± 2.4
Range
72.0 - 91.0 mm, (N = 680)
Male:
84.3 ± 2.1
Range
75.0 - 91.0 mm, (N = 298)
Female:
82.2 ± 2.1
Range
72.5 - 89.0 mm, (N = 155)
Weight
Adult:
21.19 ± 1.92
Range
15.60 - 28.30 g , (N =528)
Juvenile:
21.3 ± 1.9
Range
14.6 - 28.6 . , (N =646)
Male:
21.16 ± 1.58
Range
16.60 - 25.60 g , (N =245)
Female:
21.25 ± 2.38
Range
17.60 - 27.60 g , (N =108)
Seasonal:
Summer 21.13 ± 1.68 (N = 1012)  
Autumn 22.01 ± 2.23 (N = 62)
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data
Other Names
Common Nightingale
Gaelic:
Seiniolach
Welsh:
Eos
Danish:
Sydlig nattergal
Dutch:
Nachtegaal
Finnish:
Etelänsatakieli
French:
Rossignol philomèle
German:
Nachtigall
Hungarian:
Fülemüle
Icelandic:
Næturgali
Irish:
Filiméala
Italian:
Usignolo
Norwegian:
Sørnattergal
Polish:
Slowik rdzawy
Portuguese:
Rouxinol-comum
Spanish:
Ruiseñor común
Swedish:
Sydnäktergal
Local Names: Barley Bird
Collective Noun: Watch
For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
Pike, O.G. 1932 The Nightingale, its story and song etc Arrowsmith, London
[591.76 PIK]
Mabey, R. 2010 The barley bird: notes on the Suffolk nightingale Full Circle Editions,
Holt, C.A. et al. 2012 The nightingale in Britain: status, ecology and conservation needs British Birds 105:172-187
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar
or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
Read State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead