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Great White Egret Ardea alba   [Linnaeus, 1758]
Other Names Records Books & Links
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ardeidae
BTO Codes: HW , GRWEG EURING No: 1210
Number in Britain: 6 records/year
Conservation Status:
UK: Unlisted
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern
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Status in UK: (A)  Scarce Visitor
Subspecies: alba recorded in Britain (of 4 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 94 cm Wingspan: 155 cm Weight: M/F: 870 g    
Scientific name from: L.: ardea=a heron and L.: albus=white
World Distribution: From e Europe through s&c Asia to Australasia, e,s Africa and Americas from c US south to s South America
Habitat: Marshes, reedbed, lakes & rivers
Diet: Insects, also fish in wet season, small mammals in dry season
TitBit: The slaughter of egrets for their plumes lead to the formation in Didsbury (near Manchester) of the Society for the Protection of Birds in 1889, it received a royal warrant 15 years later; its lady members used farmed ostrich feathers instead  
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Records and Distribution
First Record: Cambridgeshire, 1849
Total Number of Records (1958-2004): 264 Summary of Records by Year
Most Likely to Occur in: April to July
Most Recent County Records:
   Scotland: Argyll (2004), Angus & Dundee , Borders (2001), Clyde (2004), Dumfries & Galloway , Fife (2004), Upper Forth , Highland (2003), Lothian (2003), Northeast (2004), Outer Hebrides (2002), Orkney (2002), Shetland (2004),
   North-east England: Cleveland (2004), Durham , Northumberland (2003), East Yorkshire (2001), North Yorkshire (2004), South Yorkshire (2004), West Yorkshire (2000),
   North-west England: Cheshire (2003), Cumbria (2003), Lancashire (2004),
   English Midlands: Derbyshire (2004), Leicestershire (2003), Northamptonshire (2002), Nottinghamshire (2003), Shropshire (1995), Staffordshire (2003), Warwickshire (2000), West Midlands (2002), Worcestershire (1999),
   Eastern England: Cambridgeshire (2003), Essex (2003), Hertfordshire (2003), Lincolnshire (2003), Norfolk (2003), Suffolk (2004),
   South-east England: Berkshire (2003), Buckinghamshire (2003), Hampshire (2004), Isle of Wight (2002), Kent (2004), Greater London (2000), Oxfordshire , Surrey (2002), East Sussex (2004), West Sussex (2004),
   South-west England: Cornwall (2004), Devon (2004), Dorset (2003), Gloucestershire (2003), Somerset (2003), Wiltshire (2002), Isles of Scilly (1995),
   Wales: Anglesey (2000), Carmarthen (2004), Clwyd (1981), Glamorgan (2003), Gwynedd (2002), Gwent (1995), Pembrokeshire (2004), Powys (1999),
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Other Names
Great Egret
Gaelic: Corra-gheal-mhòr Welsh: Crëyr Mawr Gwyn
Danish: Sølvhejre Dutch: Grote zilverreiger
Finnish: Jalohaikara French: Grande Aigrette
German: Silberreiher Hungarian: Nagy kócsag
Icelandic: Mjallhegri Irish: Éigrit Mhór
Italian: Airone bianco maggiore Norwegian: Egretthegre
Polish: Czapla biala Portuguese: Garça-branca-grande
Spanish: Garceta grande Swedish: Ägretthäger
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For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
   Voisin, C. 1991 The herons of Europe Poyser, London [598.461 VOI]
   Kushlan, J.A. & Hancock, J. 2005 The Herons Oxford University Press [598.461 KUS]
See Also:
All About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
Gough, G.A. et al. (1998) Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
Wikipedia entry
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides.com
Find papers on Google Scholar
Find papers on Scirus

BTO blue divider
BirdWeb logo, click to go to BirdWeb BirdFacts home | BTO Home
Email: birdfacts@bto.org

These data should be cited as:
Robinson, R.A. (2005) BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (v1.22, Oct 2008). BTO Research Report 407, BTO, Thetford (http://www.bto.org/birdfacts)

 

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