Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia   [Boddaert, 1783]

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   Page updated:16-January-2013

Order: Passeriformes Family: Sylviidae
BTO Codes: GH, GRAWA EURING No: 12360
Number in Britain: 11 thousand pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: RED
European: Not a species of concern
Global: (Details)
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Status in UK: (A)  Migrant Breeder, Passage Visitor
Subspecies: naevia recorded in Britain (of 4 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 13 cm Wingspan: 17 cm Weight: M/F: 14 g    
Scientific name from: L.: Locustella=little grasshopper and L.: naevius=spotted
World Distribution: BREEDS: Eurasia, WINTERS: n Africa to India
Habitat: Marsh, moor, open woodland
Diet: mainly insects, hunts restlessly through vegetation
TitBit: The distinctive sound of this bird has been variously likened, the sound made by insects, mill wheels, spinning wheels and fishing reels, reflecting technological progress more than a change in the bird's song.  

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: BirdTrends   
Regional Trends: England   English Regions
Distribution: Atlas Maps   
British Population Size:
    Summer: 11 thousand pairs in 1988-91     Note: Best estimate
    First Record: 1678
    Conservation Status: RED because Recent Breeding Population Decline,
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 RED     1996-2001 AMBER  
   Races of Concern: naevia RED (Recent Decline)
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    Most frequent in: Reedbed
Relative Frequency in Each Habitat:
Average Day of First Arrival: 13 Apr
European Population Size:
    Summer: 340 to 700 thousand pairs   (Trend in Numbers)
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe mapped by the EBCC Atlas
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: Bern(III), Bonn(II)
Survey Results: Results from BirdTrack

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 18 x 14 mm Egg Weight: 1.7 g (of which 6 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 6
Clutch Size: 5 - 6 eggs 5.55 ± 0.85 (3 - 7) N = 119
Incubation: 14 days 14.07 ± 0.59 (13 - 15.5) N = 119   by the: Male + Female
Fledging: 12 - 13days 11.77 ± 0.93 (10 - 13) N = 183 as: Altricial, downy
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Nest Record Scheme data
First Clutches Laid: 21 May (6 May - 7 Jul)
Number of Broods: 2
See trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed: Annual Totals
Adult Survival: No data
Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: 1 year Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: 5 years 0 months 16 days (set in 1986)
Read a summary of Ringing Recoveries

Biometrics

Ring Size: A
Wing Length Adult: 63.6 ± 1.7     Range 57.0 - 70.0 mm, (N = 790)
Juvenile: 64.1 ± 1.6     Range 57.0 - 70.0 mm, (N = 13185)
Male: 64.5 ± 1.6     Range 59.0 - 70.0 mm, (N = 221)
Female: 63.3 ± 1.6     Range 60.0 - 68.0 mm, (N = 95)
Weight Adult: 13.26 ± 1.13 Range 9.60 - 17.30 g , (N =725)
Juvenile: 13.0 ± 1.0 Range 9.0 - 17.2 . , (N =12786)
Male: 13.11 ± 0.93 Range 10.20 - 16.60 g , (N =193)
Female: 13.46 ± 1.46 Range 10.70 - 16.70 g , (N =85)
Seasonal: Summer 13.15 ± 1.03 (N = 1500)   Autumn 13.51 ± 1.04 (N = 925)  
Source: British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data

Other Names

Common Grasshopper Warbler
Gaelic: Ceileiriche-leumnach Welsh: Troellwr Bach
Danish: Græshoppesanger Dutch: Sprinkhaanzanger
Finnish: Pensassirkkalintu French: Locustelle tachetée
German: Feldschwirl Hungarian: Réti tücsökmadár
Icelandic: Engisöngvari Irish: Ceolaire Casarnaí
Italian: Forapaglie macchiettato Norwegian: Gresshoppesanger
Polish: Swierszczak zwyczajny Portuguese: Felosa-malhada
Spanish: Buscarla pintoja Swedish: Gräshoppsångare
Local Names:Reeler

For More Information...

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