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Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla   [Temminck, 1820]
Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links
Order: Passeriformes Family: Sylviidae
BTO Codes: FC , FIREC EURING No: 13150
Number in Britain: 165 males (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: AMBER
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern
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Status in UK: (A)  Migrant/Resident Breeder, Passage/Winter Visitor
Subspecies: ignicapilla recorded in Britain (of 5 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 9 cm Wingspan: 14 cm Weight: M/F: 6 g    
Scientific name from: L.: regulus=a prince or kinglet and L.: ignis=fire + capillus=capped
World Distribution: Europe, nw Africa & Near East
Habitat: Coniferous & mixed forest
Diet: Insects (esp aphids, springtails and caterpillars), spiders mostly on twigs in tree crown
TitBit: Now widespread as a breeding bird in much of southern England, the inhabitatnts of Wendover (Bucks) were so taken with these birds, which breed in the local forest, they renamed their pub as 'The Firecrest' (previously it had been 'The Office')  
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Population and Distribution
Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: Atlas Maps    (Help with the New Atlas)   
British Population Size:
    Summer: 80 to 250 males in 1988-91
    First Record: 1832
    First Breeding Record: Hampshire 1962
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 3.3 to 6.7 million pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(I,IV), Bern(III), Bonn(II)
Survey Results: BirdTrack
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Breeding and Survival
Egg Size: 14 x 10 mm Egg Weight: 0.7 g (of which 5 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 0
Clutch Size: 7 - 10 eggs
Incubation: 15 - 17 days by the: Female
Fledging: 19 - 20 days as: Altricial, downy
First Clutches Laid: Unavailable
Number of Broods: 2

Number Ringed: 281
Adult Survival: No data Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: 1 year Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: 1yr7m
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Biometrics
Ring Size: AA
Wing Length Adult: 53.1 ± 1.8 Range 50 - 56 mm, N =515
Juvenile: 53.2 ± 1.8 50 - 56 mm, N =1286
Male: 54.3 ± 1.4 52 - 57 mm, N =268
Female: 51.7 ± 1.2 50 - 54 mm, N =243
Weight Adult: 5.39 ± 0.49 Range 4.70 - 6.40 g , N =485
Juvenile: 5.29 ± 0.47 4.60 - 6.10 g , N =1159
Male: 5.53 ± 0.48 4.80 - 6.50 g , N =253
Female: 5.24 ± 0.46 . 4.60 - 6.00 g , N =228
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data
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Other Names
Gaelic: Welsh: Dryw Penfflamgoch
Danish: Rødtoppet fuglekonge Dutch: Vuurgoudhaantje
Finnish: Tulipäähippiäinen French: Riotelet triple-bandeau
German: Sommergoldhähnchen Hungarian: Tüzesfeju királyka
Icelandic: Gullkollur Irish: Lasairchíor
Italian: Fiorrancino Norwegian: Rødtoppfuglekonge
Polish: Zniczek Portuguese: Estrelinha-de-cabeça-listada
Spanish: Reyezuelo listado Swedish: Brandkronad kungsfågel
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For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
No books written recently
See Also:
Wikipedia entry
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides.com
Selected scientific papers published 1980-2005
Find more papers on Google Scholar
Find more papers on Scirus

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Email: birdfacts@bto.org

These data should be cited as:
Robinson, R.A. (2005) BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (v1.22, Oct 2008). BTO Research Report 407, BTO, Thetford (http://www.bto.org/birdfacts)

 

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