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Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia   [Linnaeus, 1758]
Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Threskiornithidae
BTO Codes: NB, SPOON EURING No: 1440
Number in Britain: 75 records/year
Conservation Status:
UK: AMBER
European: 2 Concern, most in Europe; Rare
Global: Least Concern
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  

Status in UK: (A)  Former Breeder, Scarce Visitor
Subspecies: leucorodia recorded in Britain (of 3 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 85 cm Wingspan: 122 cm Weight: -    
Scientific name from: L.: platalea=the Spoonbill and Gr.: leukos + erodios=a heron
World Distribution: BREEDS: local in s Europe, c&s Asia & n Africa, WINTERS: south to Mediterranean, s Asia & c Africa
Habitat: Lakes, marshes, swamps & mudflats
Diet: Insects, small fish, crustaceans, amphibians, bill swept from side to side
TitBit: The bizarre spoon-shaped bill is used for feeding, swept back and forth while being held slightly open, it filters out small invertebrates disturbed from the sediment by birds vigorously paddling their feet  
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Population and Distribution
Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: No distribution maps available
British Population Size:
    Passage: 75 individuals
    Summer: 0 to 4 pairs in 1998-02
    First Record: 7th Century
    Conservation Status: AMBER because Species of European Concern, Small Non-breeding Population,
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 AMBER     1996-2001 GREEN  
   Races of Concern: leucorodia AMBER (European Concern)
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 6400 to 12 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(I), WBD(I), Bern(III), Bonn(II), AEWA, CITES(II)
Survey Results:
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Breeding and Survival
Egg Size: 67 x 46 mm Egg Weight: 76.0 g (of which 9 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 0
Clutch Size: 3 - 4 eggs
Incubation: 21- 25 days by the: Male + Female
Fledging: 45 - 50days as: Altricial, downy
First Clutches Laid: Does not breed in Britain, or too few Nest Records
Number of Broods: 1

Number Ringed: 0
Adult Survival: No data
Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: Too few birds ringed
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Biometrics
Ring Size: Check with Ringing Unit
Wing Length Adult: Insufficient Data.
Juvenile: Insufficient Data.
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Weight Adult: Insufficient Data.
Juvenile: Insufficient Data.
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
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Other Names
Eurasian Spoonbill
Gaelic: Gob-leathann Welsh: Llwybig
Danish: Skestork Dutch: Lepelaar
Finnish: Kapustahaikara French: Spatule blanche
German: Löffler Hungarian: Kanalasgém
Icelandic: Flatnefur Irish: Leitheadach
Italian: Spatola Norwegian: Skjestork
Polish: Warzecha zwyczajna Portuguese: Colhereiro
Spanish: Espátula Swedish: Skedstork
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For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
   Hancock, J. 1992 Storks, ibises and spoonbills of the world Academic Press, London [598.463 HAN]
See Also:
Wikipedia entry
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides.com
Selected scientific papers published 1980-2005
Find more papers on Google Scholar
Find more papers on Scirus

BTO blue divider
BirdWeb logo, click to go to BirdWeb BirdFacts home | BTO Home
Email: birdfacts@bto.org

These data should be cited as:
Robinson, R.A. (2005) BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (v1.24, June 2009). BTO Research Report 407, BTO, Thetford (http://www.bto.org/birdfacts)

 

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