White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons   [Scopoli, 1769]

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   Page updated:16-January-2013

Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
BTO Codes: WG, WHFGO EURING No: 1590
Number in Britain: 2400 birds (Winter)
Conservation Status:
UK: GREEN
European: Not a species of concern
Global: (Details)
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Tips on  Identification
Status in UK: (A)  Winter Migrant
Subspecies: albifrons, flavirostris recorded in Britain (of 5 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 72 cm Wingspan: 148 cm Weight: M/F: 2.5 kg    
Scientific name from: L.: anser=a goose and L.: albus=white + frons=brow
World Distribution: BREEDS: n Russia, n North America & w Greenland, WINTERS: s Europe & India & c Mexico
Habitat: Tundra lakes, wet meadows on migration flooded fields & estuaries
Diet: Plant material, incl. roots, tubers, shoots, leaves

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: Atlas Maps   
British Population Size:
    Winter: 2400 individuals in 2004-09
    First Record: Recorded in Medieval times [Fossil evidence from Wolstonian (penultimate) glaciation, c. 150,000 yr ago]
    Conservation Status: GREEN
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 AMBER     1996-2001 AMBER  
   Races of Concern: albifrons RED (Recent Decline), flavirostris RED (International Concern)
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
Migration routes: Map of foreign ringing recoveries
European Population Size:
    Summer: 1700 to 2 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe mapped by the EBCC Atlas
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(II), WBD(I), Bern(III), Bonn(I, II), AEWA
Survey Results: Results from BirdTrack
Text from the Waterbird Review Series
Results from Greenland White-front Study

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 79 x 53 mm Egg Weight: 125.0 g (of which 10 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 0
Clutch Size: 5 - 6 eggs
Incubation: 27- 28 days   by the: Female
Fledging: 40 - 43days as: Precocial, downy
First Clutches Laid: Does not breed in Britain, or too few Nest Records
Number of Broods: 1
Number Ringed: Annual Totals
Adult Survival: 0.724 ± 0.072       
Juvenile Survival: 0.596 (in First-Year)  
Age at First Breeding: 3 years Typical Lifespan: 6 years
Maximum Recorded Age: 18 years 9 months 22 days (set in 2004)
Read a summary of Ringing Recoveries

Biometrics

Ring Size: K
Wing Length Adult: Insufficient Data
Juvenile: Insufficient Data
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Weight Adult: Insufficient Data
Juvenile: Insufficient Data
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Seasonal: Winter 2.43 ± 0.26 (N = 45)  
Source: British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data

Other Names

Greater White-fronted Goose
Gaelic: Gèadh-bhlàr Welsh: Gwydd Dalcen-wen
Danish: Blisgås Dutch: Kolgans
Finnish: Tundrahanhi French: Oie rieuse
German: Bläßgans Hungarian: Nagy lilik
Icelandic: Blesgæs Irish: Gé Bhánéadanach
Italian: Oca lombardella Norwegian: Tundragås
Polish: Ges bialoczelna Portuguese: Ganso-grande-de-testa-branca
Spanish: Ansar careto grande Swedish: Bläsgås

For More Information...

Books and Monographs:
   Fox, A.D. & Stroud, D.A. 2002 BWP Update 4:65-88
   Kear, J 2005 Ducks, geese and swans Oxford University Press [598.48 KEA]
   Cabot, D. 2009 Wildfowl Collins, London
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
Details from the Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
Read State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead