Greylag Goose Anser anser   [Linnaeus, 1758]

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   Page updated:16-January-2013

Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
BTO Codes: GJ, GREGO EURING No: 1610
Number in Britain: 3200 wild pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: AMBER
European: Not a species of concern
Global: (Details)
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Status in UK: (AC2C4)  Introduced/Resident Breeder, Winter Migrant
Subspecies: anser recorded in Britain (of 2 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 82 cm Wingspan: 164 cm Weight: M: 3.6 kg   F: 3 kg    
Scientific name from: L.: anser=a goose and L.: anser=a goose
World Distribution: BREEDS: n&c Eurasia, WINTERS: south to n Africa & s Asia
Habitat: Reedbed, marsh, estuaries & lakes
Diet: Plant material, incl. roots, tubers, shoots, leaves, both in water and on land
TitBit: Traditionally eaten at Michaelmas, Mrs Beeton recommends cooking with a glass of port or wine to which has been added a teaspoon of mustard, some salt and a few grains of cayenne pepper.  

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: BirdTrends   
Regional Trends: England   English Regions
Distribution: Atlas Maps    BBS Maps
British Population Size:
    Summer: 3200 wild pairs in 1997
    Winter: 225 thousand individuals in 2004-09
    First Record: Recorded in Anglo-Saxon times [Fossil evidence from Middle Pleistocene, c. 500,000 yr ago]
    Conservation Status: AMBER because Localised Non-breeding Population, Important Non-breeding Population
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 AMBER     1996-2001 AMBER  
   Races of Concern: anser AMBER (Rare or Localised)
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    Most frequent in: Reedbed
Relative Frequency in Each Habitat:
Migration routes: Map of foreign ringing recoveries  and summary map from Time to Fly (in pop-up windows)
European Population Size:
    Summer: 100 to 145 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe mapped by the EBCC Atlas
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(I,II), WBD(II*,III*), Bern(III), Bonn(II), AEWA
Survey Results: Results from BirdTrack
Text from the Waterbird Review Series

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 86 x 58 mm Egg Weight: 160.0 g (of which 13 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 22
Clutch Size: 5 - 7 eggs
Incubation: 27- 28 days   by the: Female
Fledging: 50 - 60days as: Precocial, downy
First Clutches Laid: Unavailable
Number of Broods: 1
See trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed: Annual Totals
Adult Survival: 0.830       
Juvenile Survival: 0.560 (to age 3 )  
Age at First Breeding: 3 years Typical Lifespan: 8 years
Maximum Recorded Age: 18 years 8 months 2 days (set in 1984)
Read a summary of Ringing Recoveries

Biometrics

Ring Size: L*
Wing Length Adult: 447.9 ± 17.6     Range 325.0 - 540.0 mm, (N = 1203)
Juvenile: 432.8 ± 14.6     Range 381.0 - 477.0 mm, (N = 631)
Male: 458.6 ± 13.7     Range 348.0 - 540.0 mm, (N = 596)
Female: 435.0 ± 13.4     Range 325.0 - 478.0 mm, (N = 564)
Weight Adult: 3.36 ± 0.35 Range 2.20 - 4.80 kg , (N =1149)
Juvenile: 2908.8 ± 331.6 Range 1800.0 - 4000.0 . , (N =598)
Male: 3.52 ± 0.31 Range 4.00 - 4800 kg , (N =568)
Female: 3.19 ± 0.31 Range 2.70 - 3.80 kg , (N =539)
Seasonal: Summer 3.30 ± 0.41 (N = 167)   Autumn 3.26 ± 0.32 (N = 535)   Winter 3.36 ± 0.38 (N = 479)  
Source: British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data

Other Names

 
Gaelic: Gèadh-glas Welsh: Gwydd Wylla
Danish: Grågås Dutch: Grauwe gans
Finnish: Merihanhi French: Oie cendrée
German: Graugans Hungarian: Nyári lúd
Icelandic: Grágæs Irish: Gé Ghlas
Italian: Oca selvatica Norwegian: Grågås
Polish: Gegawa (ges gegawa) Portuguese: Ganso-comum
Spanish: Ansar común Swedish: Grågås
Collective Noun:Gaggle

For More Information...

Books and Monographs:
   Lorenz, K. 1979 The year of the greylag goose Eyre Methuen, London [598.483 LOR]
   Kempe-Persson, H. 2002 BWP Update 4:181-216
   Lorenz, K. 1988 Here am I, where are you: the behavior of the greylag Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York [591.7 LOR]
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
Read State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead