Greylag Goose Anser anser   [Linnaeus, 1758]

Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links

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Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
BTO Codes: GJ, GREGO EURING No: 1610
Number in Britain: 3200 wild pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: AMBER
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern ( Details )
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Status in UK: (AC2C4)  Introduced/Resident Breeder, Winter Migrant
Subspecies: anser recorded in Britain (of 2 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 82 cm Wingspan: 164 cm Weight: M: 3.6 kg   F: 3 kg    
Scientific name from: L.: anser=a goose and L.: anser=a goose
World Distribution: BREEDS: n&c Eurasia, WINTERS: south to n Africa & s Asia
Habitat: Reedbed, marsh, estuaries & lakes
Diet: Plant material, incl. roots, tubers, shoots, leaves, both in water and on land
TitBit: Traditionally eaten at Michaelmas, Mrs Beeton recommends cooking with a glass of port or wine to which has been added a teaspoon of mustard, some salt and a few grains of cayenne pepper.  

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: Wider Countryside Report
Regional Trends: England   English Regions
Distribution: Atlas Maps    (Local Atlases)    BBS Maps
British Population Size:
    Summer: 3200 wild pairs in 1997
    Winter: 225 thousand individuals in 2004-09
    First Record: 8th Century [Fossil evidence from Middle Pleistocene, c. 500,000 yr ago]
    Conservation Status: AMBER because Localised Non-breeding Population, Important Non-breeding Population
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 AMBER     1996-2001 AMBER  
   Races of Concern: anser AMBER (Rare or Localised)
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    Most frequent in: Reedbed
Relative Frequency in Each Habitat:
European Population Size:
    Summer: 100 to 145 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(I,II), WBD(II*,III*), Bern(III), Bonn(II), AEWA
Survey Results: BirdTrack
Waterbird Review Series

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 86 x 58 mm Egg Weight: 160.0 g (of which 13 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 22
Clutch Size: 5 - 7 eggs
Incubation: 27- 28 days   by the: Female
Fledging: 50 - 60days as: Precocial, downy
First Clutches Laid: Unavailable
Number of Broods: 1
Trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed: 550 (Annual Totals)
Adult Survival: 0.830       
Juvenile Survival: 0.560 (to age 3 )  
Age at First Breeding: 3 years Typical Lifespan: 8 years
Maximum Recorded Age: 18 years 8 months 2 days (set in 1984)
Summary of Ringing Recoveries       

Biometrics

Ring Size: L*
Wing Length Adult: 448.1 ± 17.6 Range 420 - 477 mm, N =1203
Juvenile: 431.3 ± 15.1 407 - 455 mm, N =857
Male: 458.8 ± 13.7 436 - 481 mm, N =596
Female: 436.3 ± 13.4 415 - 460 mm, N =564
Weight Adult: 3.34 ± 0.35 Range 2.80 - 3.90 kg , N =1149
Juvenile: 2.92 ± 0.34 2.40 - 3.46 kg , N =820
Male: 3.49 ± 0.31 3.00 - 4.00 kg , N =568
Female: 3.18 ± 0.31 2.70 - 3.80 kg , N =539
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data

Other Names

 
Gaelic: Gèadh-glas Welsh: Gwydd Wylla
Danish: Grågås Dutch: Grauwe gans
Finnish: Merihanhi French: Oie cendrée
German: Graugans Hungarian: Nyári lúd
Icelandic: Grágæs Irish: Gé Ghlas
Italian: Oca selvatica Norwegian: Grågås
Polish: Gegawa (ges gegawa) Portuguese: Ganso-comum
Spanish: Ansar común Swedish: Grågås
Collective Noun:Gaggle

For More Information...

Books and Monographs:
   Lorenz, K. 1979 The year of the greylag goose Eyre Methuen, London [598.483 LOR]
   Kempe-Persson, H. 2002 BWP Update 4:181-216
   Lorenz, K. 1988 Here am I, where are you: the behavior of the greylag Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York [591.7 LOR]
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead