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Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus   [Linnaeus, 1766]
Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links
Order: Passeriformes Family: Emberizidae
BTO Codes: CL, CIRBU EURING No: 18580
Number in Britain: 707.5 pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: RED
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  

Status in UK: (A)  Resident Breeder
Subspecies: Monotypic
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Length: 16 cm Wingspan: 24 cm Weight: M/F: 25 g    
Scientific name from: old German: embritz=bunting and Italian (Bolognese) name for a bunting
World Distribution: s&w Europe
Habitat: Woodland edge, scrub
Diet: Seeds, esp grass, cereals, invertebrates in summer, usually on ground
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Population and Distribution
Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: Atlas Maps    (Help with the New Atlas)   
British Population Size:
    Summer: 645 to 770 pairs in 2003
    First Record: 1800
    Latest Survey: Wooton, S. et al. (2004) British Birds 97:376-384
    Conservation Status: RED because
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 RED     1996-2001 RED  
   Races of Concern:
UK Biodiversity Action Plan (Lead Partner: RSPB)
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 2 to 5.2 million pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(I,IV), Bern(III)
Survey Results:
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Breeding and Survival
Egg Size: 21 x 16 mm Egg Weight: 2.9 g (of which 6 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 7
Clutch Size: 3 - 4 eggs 3.57 ± 0.81 (2 - 6) N = 70
Incubation: 13- 14 days 13.36 ± 0.64 (13 - 14.5) N = 70 by the: Female
Fledging: 12 - 13days 11.91 ± 0.92 (10 - 13.5) N = 132 as: Altricial, downy
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Nest Record Scheme data
First Clutches Laid: 21 Jun (6 May - 5 Aug)
Number of Broods: 2(3)

Number Ringed: 26
Adult Survival: No data
Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: 1yr 6m
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Biometrics
Ring Size: A (pulli B)
Wing Length Adult: Insufficient Data.
Juvenile: Insufficient Data.
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Weight Adult: Insufficient Data.
Juvenile: Insufficient Data.
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
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Other Names
Gaelic: Welsh: Bras Ffrainc
Danish: Gćrdevćrling Dutch: Cirlgors
Finnish: Pensassirkku French: Bruant zizi
German: Zaunammer Hungarian: Sövénysármány
Icelandic: Álmtittlingur Irish:
Italian: Zigolo nero Norwegian: Hekkspurv
Polish: Cierlik Portuguese: Escrevedeira-de-garganta-preta
Spanish: Escribano soteńo Swedish: Häcksparv
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For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
No books written recently
See Also:
Wikipedia entry
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides.com
Selected scientific papers published 1980-2005
Find more papers on Google Scholar
Find more papers on Scirus

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Email: birdfacts@bto.org

These data should be cited as:
Robinson, R.A. (2005) BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (v1.24, June 2009). BTO Research Report 407, BTO, Thetford (http://www.bto.org/birdfacts)

 

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