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Pochard Aythya ferina   [Linnaeus, 1758]
Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links
Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
BTO Codes: PO , POCHA EURING No: 1980
Number in Britain: 60 thousand birds (Winter)
Conservation Status:
UK: AMBER
European: 2 Concern, most in Europe; Declining
Global: Least Concern
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Status in UK: (A)  Migrant/Resident Breeder, Passage/Winter Visitor
Subspecies: Monotypic
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Length: 46 cm Wingspan: 77 cm Weight: M/F: 930 g    
Scientific name from: Gr.: aithuia=a seabird described by Aristotle and L.: ferinus=wild game
World Distribution: BREEDS: Europe, n&c Asia, WINTERS south to c Africa, s Asia
Habitat: Lakes & slow rivers on migration also estuaries
Diet: Mostly plant material, also small animals
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Population and Distribution
Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: Atlas Maps    (Help with the New Atlas)   
British Population Size:
    Winter: 60 thousand individuals in 1994-99
    Summer: 457 pairs in 1998-02
    First Record: 1544 [Fossil evidence from Middle Pleistocene, c. 500,000 yr ago]
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 100 to 180 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(II,III), WBD(II*,III*), Bern(III), Bonn(II), AEWA
Survey Results: BirdTrack
Wetland Bird Survey Alerts
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Breeding and Survival
Egg Size: 62 x 44 mm Egg Weight: 66.0 g (of which 9 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 8
Clutch Size: 8 - 10 eggs
Incubation: 25 days by the: Female
Fledging: 50 - 55 days as: Precocial, downy
First Clutches Laid: Unavailable
Number of Broods: 1

Number Ringed: 529
Adult Survival: No data Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: 1 year Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: 22yr0m
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Biometrics
Ring Size: G*
Wing Length Adult: 217.3 ± 6.4 Range 208 - 225 mm, N =553
Juvenile: 215.1 ± 12.1 208 - 225 mm, N =107
Male: 218.7 ± 6.1 210 - 226 mm, N =436
Female: 212.2 ± 4.6 204 - 220 mm, N =116
Weight Adult: 1.13 ± 0.10 Range 0.98 - 1.30 kg , N =473
Juvenile: 1.15 ± 0.15 0.85 - 1.35 kg , N =86
Male: 1.14 ± 0.10 1.00 - 1.30 kg , N =375
Female: 1.07 ± 0.09 . 0.91 - 1.20 kg , N =97
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data
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Other Names
Common Pochard
Gaelic: Lach-dhearg-cheannach Welsh: Hwtaden Bengoch
Danish: Taffeland Dutch: Tafeleend
Finnish: Punasotka French: Fuligule milouin
German: Tafelente Hungarian: Barátréce
Icelandic: Skutulönd Irish: Póiseard
Italian: Moriglione Norwegian: Taffeland
Polish: Glowienka zwyczajna Portuguese: Zarro-comum
Spanish: Porrón común Swedish: Brunand
Local Names: Red-headed/Blue Poker
Collective Noun: Rush
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For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
   Kear, J 2005 Ducks, geese and swans Oxford University Press [598.48 KEA]
See Also:
Wikipedia entry
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides.com
Selected scientific papers published 1980-2005
Find more papers on Google Scholar
Find more papers on Scirus

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BirdWeb logo, click to go to BirdWeb BirdFacts home | BTO Home
Email: birdfacts@bto.org

These data should be cited as:
Robinson, R.A. (2005) BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (v1.22, Oct 2008). BTO Research Report 407, BTO, Thetford (http://www.bto.org/birdfacts)

 

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