Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus   [Linnaeus, 1758]

Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links

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Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae
BTO Codes: HZ, HONBU EURING No: 2310
Number in Britain: 40 pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: AMBER
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern ( Details )
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Status in UK: (A)  Migrant Breeder, Passage Visitor
Subspecies: Monotypic
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Length: 56 cm Wingspan: 142 cm Weight: M/F: 730 g    
Scientific name from: Gr.: pernes=a type of hawk and L.: apis=a bee + -vorare=to devour
World Distribution: BREEDS: Europe & c Asia, WINTERS: s Europe to s Africa
Habitat: Open wood and forest edge
Diet: Mostly bees and wasps (Hymenoptera), also other insects, small vertebrates
TitBit: Not only is it not a buzzard, it doesn’t feed on honey, rather it spends large amounts of time on the woodland floor excavating wasp nests to feed on the grubs, the head feathers are scale-like to provide some protection against stings.  

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: No distribution maps available
British Population Size:
    Summer: 40 pairs in 2005-09
    First Record: 1675
    Latest Survey: Holling, M. & RBBP (2011) British Birds 104:476-537
    Conservation Status: AMBER because Small Breeding Population,
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 AMBER     1996-2001 AMBER  
   Races of Concern:
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 50 to 80 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(I,IV), WBD(I), Bern(III), Bonn(II), CITES(II)
Survey Results:

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 52 x 41 mm Egg Weight: 49.0 g (of which 7 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 6
Clutch Size: 2 eggs
Incubation: 30- 35 days   by the: Female (occ. Male)
Fledging: 40 - 44days as: Altricial, downy
First Clutches Laid: Unavailable
Number of Broods: 1
Number Ringed: 7 (Annual Totals)
Adult Survival: 0.860 ± 0.013       
Juvenile Survival: 0.419 (to age 2 )  
Age at First Breeding: Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: 6 years 0 months 19 days (set in 2006)
Summary of Ringing Recoveries       

Biometrics

Ring Size: G
Wing Length Adult: Insufficient Data
Juvenile: Insufficient Data
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Weight Adult: Insufficient Data
Juvenile: Insufficient Data
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data

Other Names

European Honey Buzzard
Gaelic: Clamhan-riabhach Welsh: Bod y Mêl
Danish: Hvepsevåge Dutch: Wespendief
Finnish: Mehiläishaukka French: Bondrée apivore
German: Wespenbussard Hungarian: Darázsölyv
Icelandic: Býþjór Irish: Clamhán Riabhach
Italian: Falco pecchiaiolo Norwegian: Vepsevåk
Polish: Trzmielojad zwyczajny Portuguese: Falão-abelheiro
Spanish: Abejero Swedish: Bivråk
Local Names:Bee Hawk

For More Information...

Books and Monographs:
   Kostrzewa, A. 1998 BWP Update 2:107-120
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead