Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus   [Linnaeus, 1758]

Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links

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Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae
BTO Codes: MO, MONHA EURING No: 2630
Number in Britain: 15 pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: AMBER
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern ( Details )
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Status in UK: (A)  Migrant Breeder, Passage Visitor
Subspecies: Monotypic
.
Length: 45 cm Wingspan: 112 cm Weight: M: 270 g   F: 380 g    
Scientific name from: Gr.: kirkos=a type of hawk and Gr.: pugargos= a bird of prey mentioned by Aristotle and others
World Distribution: BREEDS: Europe, c Asia, nw Africa, WINTERS: s Europe & c Asia south to s Africa & Asia
Habitat: Marsh, moor & grassland
Diet: Animals from ground, especially in areas with low vegetation

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: No distribution maps available
British Population Size:
    Summer: 15 pairs in 2005-09
    First Record: 1802
    Latest Survey: Holling, M. & RBBP (2011) British Birds 104:476-537
    Conservation Status: AMBER because Small Breeding Population,
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 AMBER     1996-2001 AMBER  
   Races of Concern:
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 15 to 35 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(I,IV), WBD(I), Bern(III), Bonn(II), CITES(II)
Survey Results:

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 42 x 33 mm Egg Weight: 24.0 g (of which 8 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 1
Clutch Size: 4 - 5 eggs
Incubation: 28- 29 days   by the: Female
Fledging: 35 - 40days as: Altricial, downy
First Clutches Laid: Unavailable
Number of Broods: 1
Number Ringed: 9 (Annual Totals)
Adult Survival: 0.720       
Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: 3 years Typical Lifespan: 6 years
Maximum Recorded Age: 7 years 11 months 10 days (set in 1958)
Summary of Ringing Recoveries       

Biometrics

Ring Size: F*
Wing Length Adult: Insufficient Data
Juvenile: Insufficient Data
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Weight Adult: Insufficient Data
Juvenile: Insufficient Data
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data

Other Names

 
Gaelic: Welsh: Bod Montagu
Danish: Hedehøg Dutch: Grauwe kiekendief
Finnish: Niittysuohaukka French: Busard cendré
German: Wiesenweihe Hungarian: Hamvas rétihéja
Icelandic: Gráheiðir Irish: Cromán Liath
Italian: Albanella minore Norwegian: Enghauk
Polish: Blotniak lakowy Portuguese: Tartaranhão-caçador
Spanish: Aguilucho cenizo Swedish: Ängshök

For More Information...

Books and Monographs:
   Clarke, R. 1996 Montagu's harrier Avian Demography Unit, Chelmsford [598.521 CLA]
   Simmons, R. 2000 Harriers of the world : their behaviour and ecology Oxford University Press, Oxford [598.521 SIM]
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead