Buzzard Buteo buteo   [Linnaeus, 1758]

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   Page updated:16-January-2013

Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae
BTO Codes: BZ, BUZZA EURING No: 2870
Number in Britain: 38 thousand territories (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: GREEN
European: Not a species of concern
Global: (Details)
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Tips on  Identification
Status in UK: (A)  Resident Breeder, Passage/Winter Visitor
Subspecies: buteo recorded in Britain (of 11 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 54 cm Wingspan: 120 cm Weight: M: 780 g   F: 1000 g    
Scientific name from: L.: buteo=the buzzard
World Distribution: BREEDS: Eurasia, WINTERS: south to s Asia & s Africa
Habitat: Wood, moor, heath and farmland
Diet: Mostly small mammals, also birds, reptiles, large insects, earthworms

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: BirdTrends   
Regional Trends: Scotland   Wales   England   English Regions
Distribution: No distribution maps available
Abundance Maps: Population Density   Change in Density   Guide to Interpretation
British Population Size:
    Summer: 31 to 44 thousand territories in 2000
    First Record: Recorded in Medieval times [Fossil evidence from Middle Pleistocene, c. 500,000 yr ago]
    Latest Survey: Clements, R. (2002) British Birds 95:377-383
    Conservation Status: GREEN
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 GREEN     1996-2001 GREEN  
   Races of Concern: buteo GREEN
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    Common in: Scrub, Pasture Farmland, Deciduous Wood, Coniferous Wood
    Also found in: Moorland
Relative Frequency in Each Habitat:
European Population Size:
    Summer: 510 to 700 thousand pairs   (Trend in Numbers)
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe mapped by the EBCC Atlas
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: Bern(III), Bonn(II), CITES(II)
Survey Results: Results from BirdTrack

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 55 x 44 mm Egg Weight: 60.0 g (of which 8 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 201
Clutch Size: 2 - 3 eggs 2.39 ± 0.83 (1 - 6) N = 1049
Incubation: 34- 34 days 34.63 ± 2.05 (31.5 - 38.5) N = 1048   by the: Female (occ. Male)
Fledging: 44 - 52days 49.10 ± 5.90 (39 - 57.5) N = 2608 as: Altricial, downy
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Nest Record Scheme data
First Clutches Laid: Unavailable
Number of Broods: 1
See trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed: Annual Totals
Adult Survival: 0.900       
Juvenile Survival: 0.630 (to age 3 )  
Age at First Breeding: 3 years Typical Lifespan: 12 years
Maximum Recorded Age: 25 years 6 months 26 days (set in 2009)
Read a summary of Ringing Recoveries

Biometrics

Ring Size: G (pulli G or H)
Wing Length Adult: Insufficient Data
Juvenile: 378.9 ± 16.9     Range 335.0 - 414.0 mm, (N = 31)
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Weight Adult: 910.4 ± 188.9 Range 372.0 - 1300 g , (N =20)
Juvenile: Insufficient Data
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Seasonal: Summer 770.0 ± 133.6 (N = 11)   Winter 923.9 ± 154.7 (N = 135)  

Other Names

Common Buzzard
Gaelic: Clamhan Welsh: Bwncath
Danish: Musvĺge Dutch: Buizerd
Finnish: Hiirihaukka French: Buse variable
German: Mäusebussard Hungarian: Egerészölyv
Icelandic: Músvákur Irish: Clamhán
Italian: Poiana Norwegian: Musvĺk
Polish: Myszolów Portuguese: Águia-d'asa-redonda
Spanish: Ratonero común Swedish: Ormvrĺk
Local Names:Glead, Puttock

For More Information...

Books and Monographs:
   Tubbs, C. 1974 The buzzard David & Charles, Newton Abbot [598.521 TUB]
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
Read State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead