Peregrine Falco peregrinus   [Tunstall, 1771]

Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links

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Order: Accipitriformes Family: Falconidae
BTO Codes: PE, PEREG EURING No: 3200
Number in Britain: 1500 pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: GREEN
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern ( Details )
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Status in UK: (A)  Resident Breeder, Passage/Winter Visitor
Subspecies: peregrinus recorded in Britain (of 16 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 42 cm Wingspan: 102 cm Weight: M: 670 g   F: 1.1 kg    
Scientific name from: L.: falco=falcom (from falcis=sickle, ref hooked talons) and Gr.: peregrinus=a wanderer
World Distribution: Cosmopolitan, but local
Habitat: Tundra, moor, steppe, seacoast, cities
Diet: Birds, taken in the over, often after spectacular stoop
TitBit: Although not the fastest bird in level flight, during its spectacular stoops the Peregrine can attain speeds in excess of 150mph.  

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: Wider Countryside Report
Regional Trends: No regional trends available
Distribution: No distribution maps available
British Population Size:
    Summer: 1530 pairs in 2002
    First Record: Shetland, 1835 [Fossil evidence from Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
    Latest Survey: Holling, M. & RBBP (2011) British Birds 104:476-537
    Conservation Status: GREEN
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 AMBER     1996-2001 AMBER  
   Races of Concern: peregrinus AMBER (European Concern)
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 11 to 24 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(I,IV), WBD(I), Bern(III), Bonn(II), CITES(I)
Survey Results: BirdTrack

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 52 x 41 mm Egg Weight: 48.0 g (of which 8 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 103   (more would be welcome!)
Clutch Size: 3 - 4 eggs 3.28 ± 0.74 (2 - 5) N = 475
Incubation: 31- 33 days 31.11 ± 1.56 (29.5 - 33.5) N = 475   by the: Female (occ. Male)
Fledging: 39 - 40days 39.44 ± 2.41 (35 - 44) N = 1214 as: Altricial, downy
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Nest Record Scheme data
First Clutches Laid: 6 Apr (23 Mar - 28 Apr)
Number of Broods: 1
Trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed: 280 (Annual Totals)
Adult Survival: 0.800 ± 0.054       
Juvenile Survival: 0.544 (in First-Year)  
Age at First Breeding: 2 years Typical Lifespan: 6 years
Maximum Recorded Age: 17 years 2 months 1 days (set in 2001)
Summary of Ringing Recoveries       

Biometrics

Ring Size: G
Wing Length Adult: Insufficient Data
Juvenile: Insufficient Data
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Weight Adult: Insufficient Data
Juvenile: Insufficient Data
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data

Other Names

Peregrine Falcon
Gaelic: Seabhag-ghorm Welsh: Hebog Tramor
Danish: Vandrefalk Dutch: Slechtvalk
Finnish: Muuttohaukka French: Faucon pèlerin
German: Wanderfalke Hungarian: Vándorsólyom
Icelandic: Förufálki Irish: Fabhcún Gorm
Italian: Pellegrino Norwegian: Vandrefalk
Polish: Sokól wedrowny Portuguese: Falcão-peregrino
Spanish: Halcón peregrino Swedish: Pilgrimsfalk

For More Information...

Books and Monographs:
   Baker, J.A. 1967 The Peregrine Collins, London [598.53 BAK]
   Ratcliffe, D. 1993 The peregrine falcon Poyser, London [598.53 RAT]
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
All About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
Gough, G.A. et al. (1998) Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead