600px Atlas logo
Home > BirdFacts > falcons > Peregrine

For details point at or click the button; for sources point at the button
Peregrine Falco peregrinus   [Tunstall, 1771]
Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links
Order: Accipitriformes Family: Falconidae
BTO Codes: PE , PEREG EURING No: 3200
Number in Britain: 1400 pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: AMBER
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern
View video clips from IBC

Status in UK: (A)  Resident Breeder, Passage/Winter Visitor
Subspecies: peregrinus recorded in Britain (of 16 subsp. in the world)
.
Length: 42 cm Wingspan: 102 cm Weight: M: 670 g   F: 1.1 kg    
Scientific name from: L.: falco=falcom (from falcis=sickle, ref hooked talons) and Gr.: peregrinus=a wanderer
World Distribution: Cosmopolitan, but local
Habitat: Tundra, moor, steppe, seacoast, cities
Diet: Birds, taken in the over, often after spectacular stoop
TitBit: Although not the fastest bird in level flight, during its spectacular stoops the Peregrine can attain speeds in excess of 150mph  
line
Population and Distribution
Population Trend: Wider Countryside Report
Regional Trends: No regional trends available
Distribution: No distribution maps available
British Population Size:
    Summer: 1400 pairs in 2000
    First Record: 8th Century [Fossil evidence from Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
    Latest Survey: Banks, A.N. et al. (2003) The Peregrine Falcon breeding population of the UK BTO, Thetford
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 11 to 24 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(I,IV), WBD(I), Bern(III), Bonn(II), CITES(I)
Survey Results: BirdTrack
line
Breeding and Survival
Egg Size: 52 x 41 mm Egg Weight: 48.0 g (of which 8 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 103   (more would be welcome!)
Clutch Size: 3 - 4 eggs 3.28 ± 0.74 (2 - 5) N = 475
Incubation: 31 - 33 days 31.11 ± 1.56 (30 - 34) N = 475 by the: Female (occ. Male)
Fledging: 39 - 40 days 39.44 ± 2.41 (35 - 44) N = 1214 as: Altricial, downy
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Nest Record Scheme data
First Clutches Laid: 6 Apr (23 Mar - 28 Apr)
Number of Broods: 1
Trends in Breeding Productivity

Number Ringed: 280
Adult Survival: 0.72 Juvenile Survival: 0.440 (in First-Year)
Age at First Breeding: 2 years Typical Lifespan: 5 years
Maximum Recorded Age: 17yr2m   (Sweden: 17yr 4m)
line
Biometrics
Ring Size: G
Wing Length Adult: Insufficient Data.
Juvenile: Insufficient Data.
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Weight Adult: Insufficient Data.
Juvenile: Insufficient Data.
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
line
Other Names
Peregrine Falcon
Gaelic: Seabhag-ghorm Welsh: Hebog Tramor
Danish: Vandrefalk Dutch: Slechtvalk
Finnish: Muuttohaukka French: Faucon pèlerin
German: Wanderfalke Hungarian: Vándorsólyom
Icelandic: Förufálki Irish: Fabhcún Gorm
Italian: Pellegrino Norwegian: Vandrefalk
Polish: Sokól wedrowny Portuguese: Falcão-peregrino
Spanish: Halcón peregrino Swedish: Pilgrimsfalk
line
For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
   Baker, J.A. 1967 The Peregrine Collins, London [598.53 BAK]
   Ratcliffe, D. 1993 The peregrine falcon Poyser, London [598.53 RAT]
See Also:
All About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
Gough, G.A. et al. (1998) Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
Wikipedia entry
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides.com
Selected scientific papers published 1980-2005
Find more papers on Google Scholar
Find more papers on Scirus

BTO blue divider
BirdWeb logo, click to go to BirdWeb BirdFacts home | BTO Home
Email: birdfacts@bto.org

These data should be cited as:
Robinson, R.A. (2005) BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (v1.22, Oct 2008). BTO Research Report 407, BTO, Thetford (http://www.bto.org/birdfacts)

 

© British Trust for Ornithology,
The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk IP24 2PU, UK.
Terms and Conditions
| Privacy Statement
Registered Charity Number 216652.


Pages maintained by Iain Downie & Rob Robinson