Baillon’s Crake Porzana pusilla   [Pallas, 1776]

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Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae
BTO Codes: VC, BAICR EURING No: 4110
Number in Britain: Fewer than 20 records
Conservation Status:
UK: Not Assessed
European: 3 Concern, most not in Europe; Rare
Global: Least Concern ( Details )
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Status in UK: (A)  Former Breeder, Accidental
Subspecies: intermedia recorded in Britain (of 7 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 18 cm Wingspan: 35 cm Weight: M/F: 43 g    
Scientific name from: Italian (Venetian) name sporzana for smaller rails and L.: pusillus=very small
World Distribution: s&c Europe, n Africa, s&c Asia, e Africa, Australasia
Habitat: Marsh, swamp, riparian scrub
Diet: Omnivorous, but mostly aquatic insects

Records and Distribution

First Record: Suffolk, pre 1819
Total Number of Records (1950-2007): 15 Summary of Records by Year
Most Likely to Occur in: Too few records
Most Recent County Records:
   Scotland: Clyde (1893), Highland (1910), Shetland (2001),
   North-east England: Cleveland (1882), Durham (1989), East Yorkshire (1892), North Yorkshire (1970), West Yorkshire (1970),
   North-west England: Cumbria (1886),
   English Midlands: Derbyshire (1821), Leicestershire (1970), Nottinghamshire (1921),
   Eastern England: Cambridgeshire (1858), Essex (1891), Hertfordshire (1891), Norfolk (1874), Suffolk (1842),
   South-east England: Berkshire (1972), Hampshire (1990), Isle of Wight (1943), Kent (2001), Greater London (1874), Surrey (1874), East Sussex (1992), West Sussex (1900),
   South-west England: Cornwall (1995), Devon (1995), Dorset (1893), Somerset (1912),
   Wales: Caernarfonshire (1990), Glamorgan (1976), Meirionnydd (1990),

Information provided by BirdGuides and BBRC

Other Names

 
Gaelic: Welsh: Rhegen Baillon
Danish: Dværgrørvagtel Dutch: Kleinst waterhoen
Finnish: Kääpiöhuitti French: Marouette de Baillon
German: Zwergsumpfhuhn Hungarian: Törpe vízicsibe
Icelandic: Dvergrella Irish: Gearr Baillon
Italian: Schiribilla grigiata Norwegian: Dvergrikse
Polish: Karliczka Portuguese: Franga-d'água-pequena
Spanish: Polluela chica Swedish: Dvärgsumphöna

For More Information...

Books and Monographs:
   Taylor, B. & van Perlo, B. 1998 Rails Pica Press, Sussex [598.554 TAY]
See Also:
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Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides