Population and Distribution
Population Trend:
Wider Countryside Report
Regional Trends:
Scotland
England  
English Regions
Distribution:
Atlas Maps
(Local Atlases )
BBS Maps
British Population Size:
Summer:
154 thousand pairs
in 1985-98
Winter:
620 thousand individuals
in 2006/07
 
First Record:
8th Century
[Fossil evidence from
Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
Latest Survey:
Wilson, A. et al. (2001) Bird Study 48:2-17
Conservation Status:
RED
because
Recent Breeding Population Decline (1981-2007),
Previous Assessments:
2002-2007
AMBER
1996-2001
AMBER
Races of Concern:
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
Most frequent in:
Estuaries
Also common in:
Marsh, Reedbed, Lakes, Ponds
And found in:
Grass/Heath, Moorland, Along Rivers, Along Streams
Relative Frequency in Each Habitat:
European Population Size:
Summer:
1.1 to 1.7 million pairs
(Trend in Numbers )
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of:
WBD(II*), Bern(III), Bonn(II), AEWA
Survey Results:
BirdTrack
Winter Farmland Bird Survey
Wetland Bird Survey Alerts
Breeding and Survival
Egg Size:
47 x 33 mm
Egg Weight:
26.0 g (of which 6 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records:
798
Clutch Size:
4 eggs
3.76 ± 0.54 (2 - 5) N = 4425
Incubation:
25- 34 days
by the:
Female (occ. Male)
Fledging:
35 - 40days
as:
Precocial, downy
First Clutches Laid:
12 Apr (25 Mar - 25 May)
Number of Broods:
1
Trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed:
3808
(Annual Totals )
Adult Survival:
0.705
± 0.031
Juvenile Survival:
0.595 (in First-Year)
Age at First Breeding:
Typical Lifespan:
No data
Maximum Recorded Age:
21 years 1 months 15 days (set in 1987)
Summary of Ringing Recoveries
Biometrics
Ring Size:
D
Wing Length
Adult:
231.3 ± 6.3
Range
221 - 241 mm, N =748
Juvenile:
227.1 ± 9.2
217 - 238 mm, N =385
Male:
233.7 ± 5.9
224 - 243 mm, N =304
Female:
228.3 ± 5.4
220 - 236 mm, N =205
Weight
Adult:
250.3 ± 25.23
Range
214.0 - 295.0 g , N =733
Juvenile:
223.9 ± 25.50
189.0 - 276.0 g , N =376
Male:
252.4 ± 25.05
217.0 - 300.0 g , N =296
Female:
248.3 ± 28.28
211.0 - 300.0 g , N =203
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data
Other Names
Northern Lapwing
Gaelic:
Curracag
Welsh:
Cornchwiglen
Danish:
Vibe
Dutch:
Kievit
Finnish:
Töyhtöhyyppä
French:
Vanneau huppé
German:
Kiebitz
Hungarian:
Bíbic
Icelandic:
Vepja
Irish:
Pilibín
Italian:
Pavoncella
Norwegian:
Vipe
Polish:
Czajka zwyczajna
Portuguese:
Abibe-comum
Spanish:
Avefría
Swedish:
Tofsvipa
Local Names: Peewit, Green Plover, Teuchit, Hornpie, Flopwing
Collective Noun: Deceit (or Desert)
For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
Shrubb, M. 2007 The Lapwing Poyser, London
[598.612 SHR]
Spencer, K.P.G. 1953 The lapwing in Britain A. Brown & Sons, London
[598.612 SPE]
Ennion, E.A.R. 1949 The Lapwing Methuen, London
[598.612 ENN]
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar
or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead
BOU Register of Avian Theses entry