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Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus   [Brünnich, 1764]
Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae
BTO Codes: JS , JACSN EURING No: 5180
Number in Britain: 55 thousand birds (Winter)
Conservation Status:
UK: GREEN
European: 3 Concern, most not in Europe; Declining
Global: Least Concern
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Status in UK: (A)  Passage/Winter Visitor
Subspecies: Monotypic
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Length: 18 cm Wingspan: 40 cm Weight: M/F: 55 g    
Scientific name from: Gr.: limne=marsh + krupto=to hide and L.: minimus=smallest
World Distribution: BREEDS: n Europe & n Asia, WINTERS: w&s Europe, c&s Asia, n&c Africa
Habitat: Swamp & wet grassland
Diet: Insects, molluscs, worms and plant material (esp seeds), probably nocturnal
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Population and Distribution
Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: Atlas Maps    (Help with the New Atlas)   
British Population Size:
    Winter: 10 to 100 thousand individuals in 1987-92     Note: Best estimate
    First Record: c. 1600
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 13 to 24 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WBD(II* & III*), Bern(III), Bonn(II), AEWA
Survey Results:
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Breeding and Survival
Egg Size: 38 x 27 mm Egg Weight: 14.0 g (of which 5 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 0
Clutch Size: 4 eggs
Incubation: 17 - 24 days by the: Female
Fledging: Unavailable as: Precocial, downy
First Clutches Laid: Does not breed in Britain, or too few Nest Records
Number of Broods: 2?

Number Ringed: 65
Adult Survival: No data Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: 2 years Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: 9yr4m   (Germany: 12yr 4m)
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Biometrics
Ring Size: B+
Wing Length Adult: 115.5 ± 3.6 Range 110 - 121 mm, N =217
Juvenile: 115.1 ± 3.4 110 - 121 mm, N =160
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Weight Adult: 58.74 ± 8.11 Range 47.00 - 73.00 g , N =192
Juvenile: 56.45 ± 7.65 45.50 - 69.60 g , N =148
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data
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Other Names
Gaelic: Gobhrag-bheag Welsh: Gïach Fach
Danish: Enkeltbekkasin Dutch: Bokje
Finnish: Jänkäkurppa French: Bécassine sourde
German: Zwergschnepfe Hungarian: Kis sárszalonka
Icelandic: Dvergsnípa Irish: Naoscach Bhídeach
Italian: Frullino Norwegian: Kvartbekkasin
Polish: Bekasik Portuguese: Narceja-galega
Spanish: Agachadiza chica Swedish: Dvärgbeckasin
Local Names: St Martin's / Half Snipe
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For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
   Rouxel, R. 2000 Snipes of the western Palearctic Eveil Nature, St Yrieix sur Charente [598.612 ROU]
See Also:
Wikipedia entry
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides.com
Selected scientific papers published 1980-2005
Find more papers on Google Scholar
Find more papers on Scirus

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BirdWeb logo, click to go to BirdWeb BirdFacts home | BTO Home
Email: birdfacts@bto.org

These data should be cited as:
Robinson, R.A. (2005) BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (v1.22, Oct 2008). BTO Research Report 407, BTO, Thetford (http://www.bto.org/birdfacts)

 

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