Population and Distribution
British Population Size:
Summer:
53 thousand pairs
in 1985-99
Winter:
1 million individuals
in 2004-09
Note: Best estimate
 
First Record:
Recorded in Anglo-Saxon times
[Fossil evidence from
Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
Conservation Status:
AMBER
because
Species of European Concern,
Previous Assessments:
2002-2007
AMBER
1996-2001
AMBER
Races of Concern:
gallinago AMBER (European Concern), faeroeensis AMBER (Important Population)
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
Most frequent in:
Lakes
Also common in:
Bog, Marsh
And found in:
Grass/Heath, Moorland, Along Streams
Relative Frequency in Each Habitat:
Migration routes:
Summary map from Time to Fly (in pop-up window)
European Population Size:
Summer:
630 thousand to 1.1 million pairs
(Trend in Numbers )
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe mapped by the EBCC Atlas
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of:
WCA(II,III), WBD(II*,III*), Bern(III), Bonn(II), AEWA
Breeding and Survival
Egg Size:
40 x 29 mm
Egg Weight:
16.5 g (of which 5 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records:
40
(more would be welcome!)
Clutch Size:
4 eggs
3.90 ± 0.35 (2 - 5) N = 465
Incubation:
18- 20 days
by the:
Female
Fledging:
19 - 20days
as:
Precocial, downy
First Clutches Laid:
30 Apr (31 Mar - 24 Jun)
Number of Broods:
1
See trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed:
Annual Totals
Adult Survival:
0.481
± 0.054
Juvenile Survival:
0.480 (in First-Year)
Age at First Breeding:
2
years
Typical Lifespan:
3
years
Maximum Recorded Age:
16 years 0 months 19 days (set in 1993)
Read a summary of Ringing Recoveries
Biometrics
Ring Size:
C or C2 (pulli D or D2)
Wing Length
Adult:
136.1 ± 3.9
Range
129 - 142 mm, N =754
Juvenile:
136.1 ± 4.1
130 - 142 mm, N =661
Male:
Insufficient Data
Female:
Insufficient Data
Weight
Adult:
108.2 ± 12.17
Range
91.00 - 129.0 g , N =643
Juvenile:
105.9 ± 11.12
89.00 - 124.0 g , N =598
Male:
Insufficient Data
Female:
Insufficient Data
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data
Other Names
Common Snipe
Has Included Gallinago delicata
Gaelic:
Naosg
Welsh:
Gďach Gyffredin
Danish:
Dobbeltbekkasin
Dutch:
Watersnip
Finnish:
Taivaanvuohi
French:
Bécassine des marais
German:
Bekassine
Hungarian:
Sárszalonka
Icelandic:
Hrossagaukur
Irish:
Naoscach
Italian:
Beccaccino
Norwegian:
Enkeltbekkasin
Polish:
Kszyk (bekas kszyk)
Portuguese:
Narceja-comum
Spanish:
Agachadiza común
Swedish:
Enkelbeckasin
Local Names: Snippick, Gowk
Collective Noun: Wisp (or Walk)
For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
Nethersole-Thompson, D. & M. 1986 Waders, their breeding, haunts and watchers Poyser, London
[598.6 NET]
Rouxel, R. 2000 Snipes of the western Palearctic Eveil Nature, St Yrieix sur Charente
[598.612 ROU]
Ferrand, Y. (ed) 2006 Sixth European Woodcock and Snipe Workshop (IWS 13) Wetlands International, Wageningen
[598.61 FER]
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar
or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
Details from the Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
Read State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead