Greenshank Tringa nebularia   [Gunnerus, 1767]

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Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae
BTO Codes: GK, GRESH EURING No: 5480
Number in Britain: 1100 pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: GREEN
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern (Details)
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Status in UK: (A)  Migrant/Resident Breeder, Passage/Winter Visitor
Subspecies: Monotypic
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Length: 32 cm Wingspan: 69 cm Weight: M/F: 190 g    
Scientific name from: Gr.: trungas=a waterbird mentioned by Aristotle and L.: nebula=a mist +-arius=possessing
World Distribution: BREEDS: n Eurasia, WINTERS: s Europe, s Asia, Africa & Australia
Habitat: Marsh, wet grassland, moor, on migration mudflats
Diet: Invertebrates and small fish located by sight

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: Atlas Maps   
British Population Size:
    Summer: 1080 pairs in 1995
    Winter: 610 individuals in 2004-09
    Passage: 1400 individuals
    First Record: 1678 [Fossil evidence from Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
    Latest Survey: Hancock, M.H. et al. (1997) Bird Study 290-302
    Conservation Status: GREEN
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 GREEN     1996-2001 AMBER  
   Races of Concern:
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
Migration routes: Summary map from Time to Fly (in pop-up window)
European Population Size:
    Summer: 61 to 95 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe mapped by the EBCC Atlas
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(I), WBD(II*), Bern(III), Bonn(II), AEWA
Survey Results: Results from BirdTrack
Results from ss_title

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 51 x 35 mm Egg Weight: 30.5 g (of which 5 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 1
Clutch Size: 3 - 4 eggs 3.86 ± 0.35 (3 - 4) N = 22
Incubation: 25- 27 days 25.05 ± 0.91 (24.5 - 26.5) N = 22   by the: Female (occ. Male)
Fledging: 29 - 29days 28.58 ± 0.38 (28 - 29) N = 32 as: Precocial, downy
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Nest Record Scheme data
First Clutches Laid: Unavailable
Number of Broods: 1
Number Ringed: Annual Totals
Adult Survival: No data
Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: 2 years Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: 16 years 0 months 3 days (set in 2001)
Read a summary of Ringing Recoveries

Biometrics

Ring Size: D2
Wing Length Adult: 192.6 ± 5.8 Range 183 - 202 mm, N =83
Juvenile: 191.3 ± 5.0 183 - 200 mm, N =139
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Weight Adult: 199.3 ± 27.93 Range 150.0 - 241.0 g , N =76
Juvenile: 180.1 ± 33.22 132.5 - 245.5 g , N =120
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data

Other Names

Common Greenshank
Gaelic: Deoch-bhiugh Welsh: Pibydd Coeswerdd
Danish: Hvidklire Dutch: Groenpootruiter
Finnish: Valkoviklo French: Chevalier aboyeur
German: Grünschenkel Hungarian: Szürke cankó
Icelandic: Lyngstelkur Irish: Laidhrín Glas
Italian: Pantana Norwegian: Gluttsnipe
Polish: Kwokacz Portuguese: Perna-verde-comum
Spanish: Archibebe claro Swedish: Gluttsnäppa

For More Information...

Books and Monographs:
   Nethersole-Thompson, D. & M. 1979 Greenshanks Poyser, Berkhamstead [598.612 NET]
   Nethersole-Thompson, D. 1951 The greenshank Collins, London [598.612 NET]
   Nethersole-Thompson, D. & M. 1986 Waders, their breeding, haunts and watchers Poyser, London [598.6 NET]
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
Read State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead