Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos   [Linnaeus, 1758]

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   Page updated:16-January-2013

Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae
BTO Codes: CS, COMSA EURING No: 5560
Number in Britain: 24 thousand pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: AMBER
European: 3 Concern, most not in Europe; Declining
Global: (Details)
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Status in UK: (A)  Migrant Breeder, Passage/Winter Visitor
Subspecies: Monotypic
.
Length: 20 cm Wingspan: 40 cm Weight: M/F: 50 g    
Scientific name from: Gr.: aktites=coast dweller and Gr.: hupo=below + leukos=white
World Distribution: BREEDS: n&c Europe, n&c Asia, WINTERS: south to Africa, s Asia & Australia
Habitat: Rivers & lakes, on migration marsh & seacoast
Diet: Invertebrates, especially insects, located visually, mostly from surface
TitBit: A common bird on upland rivers during summer, it is easily identified by its habit of bobbing up and down, and its rapid, stiff-winged flight low over the water.  

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: BirdTrends   
Regional Trends: No regional trends available
Distribution: Atlas Maps   
British Population Size:
    Summer: 24 thousand pairs in 2000
    Winter: 73 individuals in 2004-09
    Passage: 100 individuals
    First Record: 1544
    Latest Survey: Dougall, T.W. et al. (2004) WSG Bulletin 105:42-49
    Conservation Status: AMBER because Species of European Concern, Recent Breeding Population Decline (1981-2007),
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 GREEN     1996-2001 GREEN  
   Races of Concern:
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
Migration routes: Map of foreign ringing recoveries  and summary map from Time to Fly (in pop-up windows)
Average Day of First Arrival: 15 Apr
European Population Size:
    Summer: 370 to 700 thousand pairs   (Trend in Numbers)
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe mapped by the EBCC Atlas
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: Bern(III), Bonn(II), AEWA
Survey Results: Results from BirdTrack

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 36 x 26 mm Egg Weight: 12.5 g (of which 5 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 30   (more would be welcome!)
Clutch Size: 4 eggs 3.85 ± 0.45 (2 - 5) N = 413
Incubation: 21- 22 days   by the: Male + Female
Fledging: 26 - 28days as: Precocial, downy
First Clutches Laid: 19 May (5 May - 6 Jun)
Number of Broods: 1
See trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed: Annual Totals
Adult Survival: 0.844 ± 0.062    (M:0.720 ; F:0.670 )      
Juvenile Survival: 0.570 (in First-Year)  
Age at First Breeding: 2 years Typical Lifespan: 8 years
Maximum Recorded Age: 14 years 0 months 11 days (set in 2006)
Read a summary of Ringing Recoveries

Biometrics

Ring Size: B+
Wing Length Sexually dimorphic (female much larger than male)
Male: 110.3 ± 3.1     Range 104.0 - 119.0 mm, (N = 33)
Female: 114.6 ± 3.0     Range 109.0 - 121.0 mm, (N = 41)
Weight Sexually dimorphic (female much larger than male)
Male: 50.23 ± 5.89 Range 41.00 - 62.00 g , (N =31)
Female: 59.34 ± 9.71 Range 44.00 - 84.00 g , (N =36)
Seasonal: Summer 56.99 ± 9.83 (N = 487)   Autumn 60.36 ± 9.97 (N = 196)  
Source: British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data

Other Names

 
Gaelic: Fìdhleir-bòrd-an-locha Welsh: Pibydd y Dorlan
Danish: Mudderklire Dutch: Oeverloper
Finnish: Rantasipi French: Chevalier guignette
German: Flußuferläufer Hungarian: Billegeto cankó
Icelandic: Lindastelkur Irish: Gobadán Coiteann
Italian: Piro piro piccolo Norwegian: Strandsnipe
Polish: Brodziec piskliwy Portuguese: Maçarico-das-rochas
Spanish: Andarríos chico Swedish: Drillsnäppa
Local Names:Sand Lark

For More Information...

Books and Monographs:
   Nethersole-Thompson, D. & M. 1986 Waders, their breeding, haunts and watchers Poyser, London [598.6 NET]
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
Read State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead