Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus   [Pallas, 1776]

Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links

For details point at or click the button; for sources point at the button

Order: Charadriiformes Family: Laridae
BTO Codes: LU, LITGU EURING No: 5780
Number in Britain: Unavailable
Conservation Status:
UK: AMBER
European: 3 Concern, most not in Europe; Depleted
Global: Least Concern ( Details )
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Status in UK: (A)  Scarce Breeder, Passage/Winter Visitor
Subspecies: Monotypic
.
Length: 26 cm Wingspan: 78 cm Weight: M/F: 120 g    
Scientific name from: Gr.: laros=a seabird and L.: minutus=small
World Distribution: BREEDS: n Eurasia, ne North America, WINTERS: south to s Europe & n US
Habitat: Grassy marsh, in winter estuaries, lakes & fields
Diet: Summer, mostly insects, Winter, mostly fish and marine invertebrates

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: Atlas Maps    (Local Atlases)   
British Population Size:
    Passage: . individuals
    First Record: 1813
    First Breeding Record: Cambridgeshire 1975
    Latest Survey: Mitchell, P.I. et al. 2004 Seabird populations of Britain and Ireland Poyser, London
    Conservation Status: AMBER because Species of European Concern,
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 GREEN     1996-2001 AMBER  
   Races of Concern:
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 14 to 28 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WCA(I), Bern(III)
Survey Results:

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 42 x 30 mm Egg Weight: 19.7 g (of which 5 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 0
Clutch Size: 2 - 3 eggs
Incubation: 23- 25 days   by the: Male + Female
Fledging: 21 - 24days as: Semi-precocial, downy
First Clutches Laid: Unavailable
Number of Broods: 1
Number Ringed: 1 (Annual Totals)
Adult Survival: No data
Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: 10 years 11 months 12 days (set in 1991)
Summary of Ringing Recoveries       

Biometrics

Ring Size: C2
Wing Length Adult: Insufficient Data
Juvenile: Insufficient Data
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Weight Adult: Insufficient Data
Juvenile: Insufficient Data
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data

Other Names

Previously Larus minutus 
Gaelic: Faoileag-bheag Welsh: Gwylan Fechan
Danish: Dværgmåge Dutch: Dwergmeeuw
Finnish: Pikkulokki French: Mouette pygmée
German: Zwergmöwe Hungarian: Kis sirály
Icelandic: Dvergmáfur Irish: Sléibhín Beag
Italian: Gabbianello Norwegian: Dvergmåke
Polish: Mewa mala Portuguese: Gaivota-pequena
Spanish: Gaviota enana Swedish: Dvärgmås

For More Information...

Books and Monographs:
No books written recently
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
All About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
Gough, G.A. et al. (1998) Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead