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Royal Tern Sterna maxima   [Boddaert, 1783]
Other Names Records Books & Links
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Sternidae
BTO Codes: QT , ROYTE EURING No: 6070
Number in Britain: Fewer than 20 records
Conservation Status:
UK: Unlisted
European: Not evaluated
Global: Least Concern
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Status in UK: (A)  Accidental
Subspecies: maxima recorded in Britain (of 2 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 48 cm Wingspan: 130 cm Weight: M/F: 370 g    
Scientific name from: Old English: stearn=a tern and L.: maximus=greatest
World Distribution: BREEDS: coastal North America & e South America, WINTERS: s US to c South America, w Africa
Habitat: Sandy seacoasts, in winter lagoons, estuaries
Diet: Mainly fish and crabs, by plunge-diving
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Records and Distribution
First Record: Kent, 1965 (Davenport, M. & Hollyer, J.N. 1968. British Birds 61:559-561)
Total Number of Records (1958-2004): 5 Summary of Records by Year
Most Likely to Occur in: Too few records
Most Recent County Records:
   Scotland: Lothian (1999),
   North-east England: No Records
   North-west England: Cheshire ,
   English Midlands: No Records
   Eastern England: No Records
   South-east England: Kent (1965),
   South-west England: Cornwall (1971),
   Wales: Glamorgan (1987),
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Other Names
Gaelic: Welsh: Morwennol Fawr
Danish: Kongeterne Dutch: Koningsstern
Finnish: Kuningastiira French: Sterne royale
German: Königseeschwalbe Hungarian: Királycsér
Icelandic: Rosaþerna Irish: Geabhróg Rósach
Italian: Sterna reale Norwegian: Kongeterne
Polish: Rybitwa królewska Portuguese: Garajau-real
Spanish: Charrán reale Swedish: Kungstärna
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For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
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See Also:
All About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
Gough, G.A. et al. (1998) Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
Wikipedia entry
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides.com
Find papers on Google Scholar
Find papers on Scirus

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Email: birdfacts@bto.org

These data should be cited as:
Robinson, R.A. (2005) BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (v1.22, Oct 2008). BTO Research Report 407, BTO, Thetford (http://www.bto.org/birdfacts)

 

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