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Razorbill Alca torda [Linnaeus, 1758]
Other Names
Trends & Distribution
Breeding & Survival
Biometrics
Books & Links
Order:
Charadriiformes
Family:
Alcidae
BTO Codes:
RA , RAZOR
EURING No:
6360
Number in Britain:
164 thousand individuals (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK:
AMBER
European:
Not a species of concern
Global:
Least Concern
View video clips from
IBC
Status in UK:
(A) Migrant/Resident Breeder, Winter Visitor
Subspecies:
islandica (RBW), torda (S) recorded in Britain (of 2 subsp. in the world)
.
Length:
38 cm
Wingspan:
66 cm
Weight:
M/F: 710 g
Scientific name from:
ON: alka =Razorbill
and Swedish: tordmule =the razorbill
World Distribution:
n&w Europe, nw Russia, ne North America, WINTERS: at sea nr breeding grounds
Habitat:
Coastal cliffs, otherwise pelagic
Diet:
Fish, some invertebrates
TitBit:
The large egg of the Razorbill (equivalent to a human bearing an 18-20 lb baby) shows marked individual variation in its patterning, presumably to aid recognition on the densely populated cliff ledges on which it breeds
Population and Distribution
Population Trend:
No population trend available
Distribution:
Atlas Maps
(Help with the New Atlas )
British Population Size:
Summer:
164 thousand individuals
in 1998-02
 
First Record:
1661
[Fossil evidence from
Latest Survey:
Mitchell, P.I. et al. (2004) Seabird populations of Britain and Ireland Poyser, London
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
Summer:
430 to 760 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of:
Bern(III)
Survey Results:
BirdTrack
Seabird 2000 (warning: link to large pdf)
Breeding and Survival
Egg Size:
75 x 48 mm
Egg Weight:
90.0 g (of which 10 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records:
59
Clutch Size:
1 eggs
Incubation:
32 - 39 days
by the:
Male + Female
Fledging:
14 - 24 days
as:
Altricial, downy
First Clutches Laid:
Unavailable
Number of Broods:
1
Number Ringed:
2324
Adult Survival:
0.89
Juvenile Survival:
No data
Age at First Breeding:
4
years
Typical Lifespan:
13
years
Maximum Recorded Age:
41yr11m
Biometrics
Ring Size:
Special
Wing Length
Adult:
196.9 ± 6.9
Range
189 - 205 mm, N =285
Juvenile:
Insufficient Data.
Male:
Insufficient Data
Female:
Insufficient Data
Weight
Adult:
612.6 ± 52.76
Range
525.0 - 705.0 g , N =266
Juvenile:
Insufficient Data.
Male:
Insufficient Data
Female:
Insufficient Data
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data
Other Names
Gaelic:
Coltraiche
Welsh:
Llurs
Danish:
Alk
Dutch:
Alk
Finnish:
Ruokki
French:
Petit Pingouin
German:
Tordalk
Hungarian:
Alka
Icelandic:
Álka
Irish:
Crosán
Italian:
Gazza marina
Norwegian:
Alke
Polish:
Alka zwyczajna
Portuguese:
Torda-mergulheira
Spanish:
Alca
Swedish:
Tordmule
Local Names: Coulter Neb, Willock
For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
Gaston, A. 1998 The auks Oxford University Press, Oxford
[598.618 GAS]
Nettleship, D. & Birkhead, T.R. 1985 The atlantic Alcidae Academic Press, London
[598.618 NET]
See Also:
All About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
Gough, G.A. et al. (1998) Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
Wikipedia entry
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides.com
Selected scientific papers published 1980-2005
Find more papers on Google Scholar
Find more papers on Scirus
BirdFacts home | BTO Home Email: birdfacts@bto.org These data should be cited as: Robinson, R.A. (2005) BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (v1.22, Oct 2008). BTO Research Report 407, BTO, Thetford (http://www.bto.org/birdfacts)
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