Rock Dove Columba livia [JF Gmelin, 1789] |
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For details point at or click the |
Page updated:16-January-2013 |
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Order:
Columbiformes
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Family: Columbidae |
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BTO Codes:
DV, ROCDO
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EURING No: 6650 | |
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Number in Britain:
100 thousand pairs (Summer)
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Conservation Status:
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| Links to: Images Videos Sound | ||
Status in UK:
(AC4) Resident Breeder
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Subspecies:
livia recorded in Britain (of 9 subsp. in the world)
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Length:
32 cm
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Wingspan: 66 cm |
Weight:
M/F: 300 g
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Scientific name from:
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L.: columba=a pigeon or dove and Mod. L.: liveus=bluish-grey |
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World Distribution:
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Originally Eurasia & n Africa |
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Habitat:
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Cliffs, caves & eaves |
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Diet:
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Seeds of cereals and weeds; feral birds also take scraps extensively |
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TitBit:
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The ancestor of all feral pigeons (and domesticated pigeons, of which Darwin counted 228 distinct varieties), 'pure' Rock Doves probably now only exist in the wildest corners of northern Europe and Asia, where they nest on sheer sea-cliffs. |
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Population and Distribution |
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British Population Size:
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Summer:
100 thousand pairs
in 1968-72
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First Record:
Recorded in Medieval times
[Fossil evidence from
Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
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Conservation Status:
GREEN
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Previous Assessments:
2002-2007
GREEN
1996-2001
GREEN
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| Races of Concern: livia GREEN | ||||
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Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
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| No habitat data from BBS | ||||
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European Population Size:
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Summer:
6.8 to 10 million pairs
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| Population Assesment from Birds in Europe | ||||
| Distribution in Europe mapped by the EBCC Atlas | ||||
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Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of:
WBD(II*), Bern(III)
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Breeding and Survival |
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Egg Size:
39 x 29 mm
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Egg Weight: 17.8 g (of which 6 % is shell) | ||
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Number of Nest Records:
41
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Clutch Size:
2 eggs
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Incubation:
16- 19 days
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by the: Male + Female |
Fledging:
35 - 37days
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as:
Altricial, downy
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First Clutches Laid:
Unavailable
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Number of Broods:
5+
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Number Ringed:
Annual Totals
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Adult Survival:
0.665
± 0.049
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Juvenile Survival:
0.570 (in First-Year)
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Age at First Breeding:
1
year
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Typical Lifespan:
3
years
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Maximum Recorded Age:
7 years 8 months 25 days (set in 2010)
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| Read a summary of Ringing Recoveries | |
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Biometrics |
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Ring Size:
E
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Wing Length
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Adult: | 227.5 ± 7.1 Range 208.0 - 245.0 mm, (N = 58) |
| Juvenile: | 221.8 ± 10.4 Range 202.0 - 242.0 mm, (N = 12) | |
| Male: | Insufficient Data | |
| Female: | Insufficient Data | |
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Weight
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Adult: | 348.2 ± 43.06 Range 237.0 - 465.0 g , (N =57) |
| Juvenile: | Insufficient Data | |
| Male: | Insufficient Data | |
| Female: | Insufficient Data | |
| Seasonal: | Summer 337.4 ± 43.94 (N = 49) Autumn 361.0 ± 58.27 (N = 21) Winter 369.2 ± 53.67 (N = 19) | |
| Source: | British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data | |
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Other Names |
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| Common / Feral Pigeon | |
| Gaelic: Calman-creige | Welsh: Colomen Ddôf |
| Danish: Klippedue | Dutch: Rotsduif |
| Finnish: Kalliokyyhky | French: Pigeon biset |
| German: Felsentaube | Hungarian: Szirti galamb |
| Icelandic: Bjargdúfa | Irish: Colm Aille |
| Italian: Piccione selvatico | Norwegian: Klippedue |
| Polish: Golab skalny | Portuguese: Pombo-das-rochas |
| Spanish: Paloma bravía | Swedish: Klippduva |
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For More Information... |
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Books and Monographs:
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| Goodwin, D. 1983 Pigeons and doves of the world (3rd ed) Cornell University Press, Ithaca [598.623 GOO] | |
| See Also: | |
Find scientific papers on  Google Scholar
or  Scirus by clicking the icon
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| Wikipedia entry | |
| BirdLife species page | |
| Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides | |
| All About Birds (from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology) | |
| Details from the Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter | |
| Read State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead | |
| BOU Register of Avian Theses entry | |
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