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Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus   [Pontoppidan, 1763]
Other Names Trends & Distribution Breeding & Survival Biometrics Books & Links
Order: Strigiformes Family: Strigidae
BTO Codes: SE , SHEOW EURING No: 7680
Number in Britain: 2300 pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: AMBER
European: 3 Concern, most not in Europe; Depleted
Global: Least Concern
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Status in UK: (A)  Migrant/Resident Breeder, Passage/Winter Visitor
Subspecies: flammeus recorded in Britain (of 10 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 38 cm Wingspan: 102 cm Weight: M/F: 330 g    
Scientific name from: L.: asio=a horned owl described by Pliny and L.: flamma=a flame
World Distribution: n&c Europe, n Asia, North & South America
Habitat: Tundra, marsh, moor, grassland
Diet: Small mammals, esp. voles, also some birds; will hunt by day or night
TitBit: this long-winged owl is unusual in being largely diurnal, it is most often seen in winter when numbers are swelled by immigrants from continental Europe  
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Population and Distribution
Population Trend: No population trend available
Distribution: Atlas Maps    (Help with the New Atlas)   
British Population Size:
    Summer: 1000 to 3500 pairs in 1988-91     Note: Best estimate
    First Record: 1678 [Fossil evidence from Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 8000 to 30 thousand pairs
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: WBD(I), Bern(III), CITES(II)
Survey Results: BirdTrack
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Breeding and Survival
Egg Size: 40 x 31 mm Egg Weight: 21.3 g (of which 7 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 8
Clutch Size: 4 - 7 eggs 5.41 ± 1.59 (2 - 9) N = 56
Incubation: 27 days 26.29 ± 0.98 (24 - 27) N = 56 by the: Female
Fledging: 26 - 32 days 28.32 ± 3.24 (24 - 33) N = 187 as: Altricial, downy
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Nest Record Scheme data
First Clutches Laid: Unavailable
Number of Broods: 1(2)

Number Ringed: 48
Adult Survival: No data Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: 1 year Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: 6yr7m   (Germany: 20yr 9m)
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Biometrics
Ring Size: G
Wing Length Adult: Insufficient Data.
Juvenile: Insufficient Data.
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
Weight Adult: Insufficient Data.
Juvenile: Insufficient Data.
Male: Insufficient Data
Female: Insufficient Data
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Other Names
Gaelic: Comhachag-chluasach Welsh: Tylluan Glustiog
Danish: Mosehornugle Dutch: Velduil
Finnish: Suopöllö French: Hibou des marais
German: Sumpfohreule Hungarian: Réti fülesbagoly
Icelandic: Brandugla Irish: Ulchabhán Réisc
Italian: Gufo di palude Norwegian: Jordugle
Polish: Uszatka blotna (sowa blotna) Portuguese: Coruja-do-nabal
Spanish: Búho campestre Swedish: Jorduggla
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For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
   Mikkola, H. 1983 Owls of Europe Poyser, Calton [598.71 MIK]
See Also:
All About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
Gough, G.A. et al. (1998) Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
Wikipedia entry
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides.com
Selected scientific papers published 1980-2005
Find more papers on Google Scholar
Find more papers on Scirus

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BirdWeb logo, click to go to BirdWeb BirdFacts home | BTO Home
Email: birdfacts@bto.org

These data should be cited as:
Robinson, R.A. (2005) BirdFacts: profiles of birds occurring in Britain & Ireland (v1.22, Oct 2008). BTO Research Report 407, BTO, Thetford (http://www.bto.org/birdfacts)

 

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