Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor   [Linnaeus, 1758]

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Order: Piciformes Family: Picidae
BTO Codes: LS, LESWO EURING No: 8870
Number in Britain: 2200 pairs (Summer)
Conservation Status:
UK: RED
European: Not a species of concern
Global: Least Concern ( Details )
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Status in UK: (A)  Resident Breeder
Subspecies: comminutus recorded in Britain (of 13 subsp. in the world)
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Length: 14 cm Wingspan: 26 cm Weight: M/F: 21 g    
Scientific name from: Gr.: dendron=tree + kopos=cutter and L.: minor=smaller
World Distribution: Lowlands of Europe, n&c Asia, nw Africa
Habitat: Forest, forest edge
Diet: Mostly insects on trunk, branch or leaf surface

Population and Distribution

Population Trend: Wider Countryside Report
Regional Trends: No regional trends available
Distribution: Atlas Maps    (Local Atlases)   
British Population Size:
    Summer: 1400 to 2900 pairs in 2000     Note: Probably now an overestimate
    First Record: 1666 [Fossil evidence from Devensian (last) glaciation, 10-120,000 yr ago]
    Conservation Status: RED because Recent Breeding Population Decline,
   Previous Assessments: 2002-2007 RED     1996-2001 GREEN  
   Races of Concern: comminutus RED (Recent Decline)
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
    No habitat data from BBS
European Population Size:
    Summer: 200 to 500 thousand pairs   (Trend in Numbers)
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of: Bern(III)
Survey Results: BirdTrack

Breeding and Survival

Egg Size: 19 x 15 mm Egg Weight: 2.2 g (of which 6 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records: 5
Clutch Size: 4 - 6 eggs 4.70 ± 1.42 (2 - 6) N = 10
Incubation: 14- 15 days 14.10 ± 1.02 (12 - 15.5) N = 10   by the: Male + Female
Fledging: 19 - 22days 20.52 ± 1.30 (19 - 22.5) N = 88 as: Altricial, naked
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Nest Record Scheme data
First Clutches Laid: Unavailable
Number of Broods: 1
Trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed: 28 (Annual Totals)
Adult Survival: 0.850    (Sexes similar)    
Juvenile Survival: No data
Age at First Breeding: Typical Lifespan: No data
Maximum Recorded Age: 6 years 4 months 9 days (set in 2010)
Summary of Ringing Recoveries       

Biometrics

Ring Size: B
Wing Length Adult: 88.1 ± 2.2 Range 84 - 91 mm, N =64
Juvenile: 87.9 ± 2.4 84 - 91 mm, N =29
Male: 88.1 ± 2.1 85 - 92 mm, N =42
Female: 88.1 ± 2.3 84 - 91 mm, N =22
Weight Adult: 20.68 ± 1.09 Range 19.00 - 22.50 g , N =59
Juvenile: 20.51 ± 1.13 19.10 - 22.00 g , N =28
Male: 20.76 ± 1.11 19.10 - 22.60 g , N =38
Female: 20.54 ± 1.07 19.00 - 22.00 g , N =21
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data

Other Names

 
Gaelic: Snagan-daraich-beag Welsh: Cnocell Fraith Leiaf
Danish: Lille flagspætte Dutch: Kleine bonte specht
Finnish: Pikkutikka French: Pic épeichette
German: Kleinspecht Hungarian: Kis fakopáncs
Icelandic: Stubbspæta Irish:
Italian: Picchio rosso minore Norwegian: Dvergspett
Polish: Dzieciolek Portuguese: Pica-pau-malhado-pequeno
Spanish: Pico menor Swedish: Mindre hackspett

For More Information...

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Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead