American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus   [Rackett, 1813]

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Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ardeidae
BTO Codes: AM, AMEBI EURING No: 960
Number in Britain: Fewer than 20 records
Conservation Status:
UK: Not Assessed
European: Not evaluated
Global: Least Concern ( Details )
Links to: Images   Videos   Sound  
Status in UK: (A)  Accidental
Subspecies: Monotypic
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Length: 72 cm Wingspan: 42 cm Weight: -    
Scientific name from: ME: botor=bittern (from L.: bos=oxen + taurus=bull) and L.: lentiginosus=freckled (from lentigo=freckle)
World Distribution: BREEDS: local in North America, WINTERS: US south to Panama, Bahamas & Bermuda
Habitat: Reedbed & marshes
Diet: Insects, amphibians, small fish

Records and Distribution

First Record: Dorset, 1804
Total Number of Records (1950-2007): 7 Summary of Records by Year
Most Likely to Occur in: September to December
Most Recent County Records:
   Scotland: Argyll (1875), Clyde (1981), Dumfries & Galloway (1873), Highland (1862), Northeast (1854), Outer Hebrides (1932),
   North-east England: North Yorkshire (1882),
   North-west England: Lancashire (1991),
   English Midlands:
   Eastern England: Bedfordshire (1886),
   South-east England: Hampshire (1876), East Sussex (1909), West Sussex (1883),
   South-west England: Cornwall (1999), Devon (1875), Dorset (1980), Somerset (1928), Isles of Scilly (1903),
   Wales: Caernarfonshire (1962), Gwent (1981), Pembrokeshire (1946),

Information provided by BirdGuides and BBRC

Other Names

 
Gaelic: Welsh: Aderyn-bwn America
Danish: Amerikansk rørdrum Dutch: Noordamerikaanse Roerdomp
Finnish: Amerikankaulushaikara French: Butor d'Amérique
German: Nordamerikanische Rohrdommel Hungarian: Amerikai bölömbika
Icelandic: Reyrþvari Irish: Bonnán Meiriceánach
Italian: Tarabuso americano Norwegian: Amerikarørdrum
Polish: Bak amerykanski Portuguese: Abetouro-lentiginoso
Spanish: Avetoro lentiginoso Swedish: Amerikansk rördrom

For More Information...

Books and Monographs:
   Voisin, C. 1991 The herons of Europe Poyser, London [598.461 VOI]
   Kushlan, J.A. & Hancock, J. 2005 The Herons Oxford University Press [598.461 KUS]
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
All About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
Gough, G.A. et al. (1998) Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter