Population and Distribution
Population Trend:
Wider Countryside Report
Regional Trends:
Scotland
Wales
England  
English Regions
Distribution:
Atlas Maps
(Local Atlases )
BBS Maps
British Population Size:
Summer:
1.7 million territories
in 2000
 
First Record:
8th Century
[Fossil evidence from
Ipswichian (last) interglacial, c. 125,000 yr ago]
Latest Survey:
Browne, S. et al. (2000) Bird Study 47:52-65
Conservation Status:
RED
because
Recent Breeding Population Decline (1969-2007),
Previous Assessments:
2002-2007
RED
1996-2001
RED
Races of Concern:
arvensis RED (Recent Decline)
UK Biodiversity Action Plan
(Lead Partner: RSPB)
Habitat Occupancy (in the Breeding Season):
Most frequent in:
Moorland
Also common in:
Arable Farmland, Bog
And found in:
Grass/Heath, Marsh
Relative Frequency in Each Habitat:
European Population Size:
Summer:
25 to 45 million pairs
(Trend in Numbers )
Population Assesment from Birds in Europe
Distribution in Europe
Listed on the Appendices/Schedules of:
WBD(II*), Bern(III)
Survey Results:
BirdTrack
Winter Farmland Bird Survey
Breeding and Survival
Egg Size:
23 x 17 mm
Egg Weight:
3.3 g (of which 6 % is shell)
Number of Nest Records:
180
Clutch Size:
3 - 4 eggs
3.49 ± 0.67 (1 - 6) N = 1448
Incubation:
13- 14 days
13.30 ± 1.82 (10.5 - 16.5) N = 1448
by the:
Female
Fledging:
11 - 16days
13.48 ± 2.65 (9 - 17) N = 2077
as:
Altricial, downy
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Nest Record Scheme data
First Clutches Laid:
19 May (20 Apr - 6 Jul)
Number of Broods:
1-4
Trends in Breeding Productivity
Number Ringed:
829
(Annual Totals )
Adult Survival:
0.513
± 0.024
Juvenile Survival:
No data
Age at First Breeding:
1
year
Typical Lifespan:
2
years
Maximum Recorded Age:
9 years 0 months 10 days (set in 2001)
Summary of Ringing Recoveries
Biometrics
Ring Size:
B
Wing Length
Adult:
110.8 ± 4.7
Range
102 - 117 mm, N =844
Juvenile:
Insufficient Data
Male:
114.2 ± 3.1
109 - 119 mm, N =179
Female:
104.0 ± 3.1
100 - 110 mm, N =89
Weight
Adult:
38.56 ± 3.70
Range
32.60 - 44.80 g , N =818
Juvenile:
Insufficient Data
Male:
39.74 ± 3.63
34.40 - 46.10 g , N =163
Female:
35.49 ± 2.86
30.60 - 39.90 g , N =84
Source:
British Trust for Ornithology (2005) Ringing Scheme data
Other Names
Sky Lark
Gaelic:
Uiseag
Welsh:
Ehedydd
Danish:
Sanglærke
Dutch:
Veldleeuwerik
Finnish:
Kiuru (Leivonen)
French:
Alouette des champs
German:
Feldlerche
Hungarian:
Mezei pacsirta
Icelandic:
Sönglævirki
Irish:
Fuiseog
Italian:
Allodola
Norwegian:
Sanglerke
Polish:
Skowronek zwyczajny
Portuguese:
Laverca
Spanish:
Alondra común
Swedish:
Sånglärka
Local Names: Laverock
Collective Noun: Exaltation
For More Information...
Books and Monographs:
Donald, P. & Vickery J. (eds) 2001 The ecology and conservation of skylarks RSPB, Sandy
[598.851 DON]
Donald, P. 2004 The Skylark Poyser, London
[598.851 DON]
See Also:
Find scientific papers on Google Scholar
or Scirus by clicking the icon
Wikipedia entry
BirdLife species page
Recent sightings and information from BirdGuides
Gough, G.A. et al. (1998) Patuxent Bird Identification Infocenter
State of the Nations Birds by Chris Mead
BOU Register of Avian Theses entry